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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) International Journal of Sociology and Law
Freddi Agus Hutapea
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Implications of the Decision of the Regent of North Tapanuli Number 6 of 2022 on the Provision of Land Services to the Community Freddi Agus Hutapea; Henry Aspan; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i2.48

Abstract

Challenges in establishing customary forests in Indonesia are caused by complicated bureaucracy, lack of synchronization between central and local bureaucracy, and the politics of citizen struggle using the identity of indigenous peoples. In the face of changes to Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL), there needs to be a careful approach and close collaboration between the local government, the central government, and indigenous peoples to achieve a balance between economic development, environmental preservation, and the rights of indigenous peoples. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical, which seeks to describe or describe events and events without conducting hypotheses and statistical calculations. Also normative juridical, namely research based on Ministerial regulations, books, and decrees of the Regent of North Tapanuli. The central and local governments have taken significant steps in recognizing and protecting the traditional and cultural rights of indigenous peoples. Changes in the Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) can have serious impacts, requiring a cautious approach and close collaboration to maintain a balance between economic development, environmental preservation and the rights of indigenous peoples. Suggestions are made that local and central governments improve collaboration, concretely empower indigenous peoples, and integrate sustainable measures in policies to achieve a sustainable balance.
MINING MANAGEMENT LICENSING: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES Freddi Agus Hutapea; Henry Aspan; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i2.1568

Abstract

According to Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 70 of 2023 concerning Allocation of Land for Investment, mining business permits may be granted to community organizations, as explained in Article 2 paragraph 1 letter f, Article 4 paragraph (5) letter c, Article 9, and Article 12 paragraph (1). This regulation also opens up the possibility of land allocation for various types of business entities, from small to large scale. However, one thing that is not yet clear is how indigenous communities can be more involved in mining management. That when talking about mining management permits for communities, the importance of accommodating indigenous communities is not only limited to the organizational level. Management of mineral and coal resources should contribute significantly to the economy and welfare of indigenous communities. Clear regulations are needed regarding the recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous communities as well as increasing the capacity of indigenous communities in the mining sector. This can be implemented through collaboration with BUMN in the mining sector as the aim is not only to focus on profit but also on community welfare as an agent of development.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Henry Aspan