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All Journal Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan PESHUM
A. Hardiyanti
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Strategi Kemandirian Sosial dan Ekonomi  bagi Perempuan Pascaperceraian di Kota Makassar Rijal, Muh; Indriani; Hudayah Sulaiman; A. Hardiyanti; Muis, Nurhasni
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/hnw07z84

Abstract

Divorce not only changes the legal status of a couple, but also impacts the social and economic conditions, especially for a woman who has experienced a divorce “post-divorce”. The women who have recently divorced often face significant changes in their economic capacity, social networks, and access to resources. This condition then encourages them to develop strategies to become independent socially and economically. This study aims to analyze how women develop their strategies for being independent in social and economic aspects after post-divorce in Makassar City. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by using a purposive sampling technique, where five females who had been divorced for two years became the informants. The data collection was conducted through observation and in-depth interviews. The results shows that post-divorce women implemented two forms of economic strategies, namely (1) independent strategies based on microbusiness such as they were selling some foods and fried foods, and work strategies in the informal service sector such as working as laundry employees and Sales Promotion Girl for cosmetics (2) In the social aspect, the informants were actively in community group activities and reconstruct their self-confidence to maintain their survival. (3) Factors supporting their independence came from strong family support and individual psychological control. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors faced include low levels of education, and they faced a double burden of earning money and parenting.   Keywords: Post-divorce women; Economic independence; Social independence; Makassar City.
Dari Kampung ke Kota: Mengurai Benang Kusut Mobilitas Sosial Migran Urban Alwi Usra Usman; Ferdhiyadi; Reni Alfiyah; A. Hardiyanti; Muhammad Al-khahfi Akhmad; Arisnawawi
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i2.13345

Abstract

Urbanisasi dari daerah pedesaan ke kota merupakan fenomena sosial yang kompleks dan terus berkembang, dipengaruhi oleh dinamika ekonomi, sosial, dan struktural. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi migrasi, strategi bertahan hidup, hambatan mobilitas sosial, dan perubahan status sosial yang dialami oleh migran perkotaan. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan untuk bermigrasi tidak hanya didorong oleh faktor ekonomi, tetapi juga oleh pertimbangan pribadi, kondisi struktural di daerah asal, daya tarik daerah tujuan, dan hambatan geografis. Setelah bermigrasi, keberhasilan migran dalam membangun kehidupan baru di kota sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemanfaatan modal sosial dan ekonomi sebagai strategi bertahan hidup. Namun, mobilitas sosial mereka sering terhambat oleh hambatan struktural, ekonomi, sosial budaya, spasial, dan psikologis yang membatasi peluang peningkatan status sosial. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa mobilitas sosial migran bersifat multidimensional dan tidak sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh kemampuan individu, tetapi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan dan struktur sosial perkotaan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk perumusan kebijakan pembangunan perkotaan yang lebih inklusif dan menguntungkan kelompok migran.
Co-Authors Akhmad, Muhammad Al-khahfi Alwi Usra Usman Arisnawawi Ferdhiyadi Hudayah Sulaiman Indriani Muh Rijal, Muh Muis, Nurhasni Reni Alfiyah