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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth
Fransiska Debataraja
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Health Professions Public Health Veterinary

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Investigation Factors Affecting Elderly Awareness of Smoking Stopping Helprida Sihite; Sari Siregar; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Debora N Simamora; Fransiska Debataraja
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Smoking behavior remains a global health issue due to its connection to various diseases and even death. Understanding the factors influencing elderly awareness to quit smoking is crucial for public health interventions. A study conducted in Bonan Dolok I Village, Sijamapolang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, aimed to analyze factors affecting the elderly's awareness to quit smoking. The factors explored included knowledge, sources of information, age, work, and family support. The study used a cross-sectional design with an analytic descriptive quantitative approach and involved 41 elderly men in the village. The results showed that 85.4% of the participants had good knowledge, 87.8% had a good source of information, 87.8% had good family support, and 90.2% were aged between 60 and 79 years. The Chi-Square test revealed no significant relationship between knowledge factors, sources of information, family support, age, occupation, and elderly awareness to stop smoking (P> 0.05). Based on these findings, the study concluded that factors such as knowledge, sources of information, family support, age, and work do not significantly affect the awareness of the elderly to stop smoking in the village of Bonan Dolok I. It is recommended for further research to consider other factors such as personal motivation, mental health, and social influence in designing interventions to increase awareness of stopping smoking in the elderly population
The Relationship Between Mothers' Behavior in Feeding Patterns and Nutritional Nutrition of Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years Debora Natalia Simamora; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Fransiska Debataraja; Oknalita Simbolon
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Toddlerhood is a period of rapid growth, requiring complete nutritional needs. Fulfillment of toddler nutrition depends on maternal behavior. According to the Humbang Hasundutan Health Profile, the prevalence of toddler nutritional status based on the 2024 Basic Health Research (Riskesda) was 16.8%, with undernutrition at 13.3%, adequate nutrition at 63%, and overnutrition at 6.2%. This descriptive, analytical study with a cross-sectional design aimed to determine the relationship between maternal dietary behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers. This study was conducted in Saitnihuta Village, Doloksanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2025. Sampling was conducted using total sampling, with 54 mothers and 54 toddlers. The instruments used were questionnaires and toddler weight measurements. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires and toddler weight measurements, while secondary data were collected from village reports. The results of the study, using a chi-square test with a significant degree of significance, showed that maternal knowledge was related to toddler nutritional status (p-value > α (0.000 > 0.05), maternal attitudes were related to toddler nutritional status (p-value < α (0.000 < 0.05), and maternal actions were related to toddler nutritional status (p-value < α (0.000 < 0.005). It is hoped that mothers with toddlers will understand good eating patterns for their children and the active role of the community in supporting health services and the role of health workers in providing counseling on toddler nutrition.
Co-Authors Debora N Simamora Debora Natalia Simamora Helprida Sihite Nova Sontry Node Siregar Oknalita Simbolon Sari Siregar