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All Journal community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim
Hayati, Rohmah Nur
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Social Sciences

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Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Nelayan Tradisional Di Kelurahan Malabero: Perspektif Sosial-Ekonomi dan Solidaritas Komunitas Hayati, Rohmah Nur; Heriyanti, Lesti; Djakfar, Ledyawati
Jurnal Community Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v10i2.9963

Abstract

The fishing community of Bengkulu is well known for the lives of the poor. Poverty of fishing communities is a problem that should receive special attention and solutions so that fishing communities can survive. This research aims to determine the survival strategies of traditional fishing families in Malabero Village, whose daily work is only as traditional fishermen using small boats along with fishing gear and nets. This research will be conducted in Malabero Village, Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu City using a descriptive approach. The technique for determining informants used was purposive sampling, and the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are according to Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research describe forms of active survival strategies for traditional fishing families, including mutual cooperation, making maximum use of natural resources by going to sea, and doing small-scale sales to help meet the family's needs. Even though fishermen's lives experience many obstacles and challenges, using these active strategies can help them meet their needs for survival. The emergence of these strategies is due to challenges and obstacles such as climate and weather changes, lack of technology and fishing equipment, and the relatively cheap price of fish on the market.
Models of Traditional Fishing in Teluk Sepang: A Study from the Perspective of Rational Action Analysis Hayati, Rohmah Nur
Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Oktober, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/y0msyc18

Abstract

This study analyzes the changing patterns and models of traditional fishing in Teluk Sepang through the lens of rational action theory. The research aims to understand how fishermen make strategic and calculated decisions in adapting to ecological, economic, and technological transformations that affect their livelihoods. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving local fishermen and community leaders. The findings indicate that shifts in fishing methods, gear selection, and time allocation reflect rational responses to limited resources, fluctuating fish stocks, and rising operational costs. Fishermen tend to adjust their fishing patterns according to weather conditions, market demand, and fuel availability to maximize benefits and minimize risks. The introduction of modern fishing tools and collaborative group systems also signifies a transformation from traditional subsistence orientation toward semi-commercial operations. From a sociological perspective, rational action is not only economically motivated but also socially embedded shaped by cultural norms, local wisdom, and collective decision-making practices. Social networks, cooperation, and shared experiences remain crucial in reducing uncertainty and sustaining economic security. The study concludes that traditional fishermen in Teluk Sepang demonstrate adaptive rationality, balancing economic pragmatism with social values and environmental awareness. Strengthening institutional support, promoting technological literacy, and integrating local participation into fisheries management are essential to enhance sustainability and resilience in traditional fishing communities.
Co-Authors Djakfar, Ledyawati Heriyanti, Lesti