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All Journal Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Monika Elidasari
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Dentistry

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The Effect of Bismuth as A Local Hemostatic Material Post Extraction of Permanent Mandibular First Molars Teeth Monika Elidasari; Moh Basroni Rizal; Yulie Emilda Akwan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.6

Abstract

Background: Bleeding is a post-extraction complication that is often found in dentistry. Normally post-extraction bleeding stops 12-24 hours after surgery, but it is often found for more than 24 hours. The post-extraction bleeding usually stops by pressing the area with sterile gauze but there is an obstacle due of the large volume of blood. Objective: to evaluate the bismuth subgallate as an effective local hemostatic agent. Methods: This study conducted on patients who came to the Oral Surgery Clinic, Nala Husada Hospital Surabaya, population aged 18-60 years, with permanent mandibular first molars diagnosed with chronic apical periodontitis et causa pulp gangrene or radix gangrene without systemic disorder and planned for extraction teeth with close method. It was divided into 2 groups by simple random sampling group design; the control group and the treatment group. After tooth extraction with the close method, a local hemostatic agent will be applied at the socket. The control group used a paste containing vaseline, while the treatment group used a paste containing bismuth subgallate. This paste contains 2.25% bismuth subgallate mixed with Peruvian balsam. After the application of local hemostatic agents, both the control group and the treatment group will be calculated the bleeding time, bleeding volume, and whether or not the secondary bleeding occurs. Conclusion: of this study is that bismuth subgallate has an effect as a local hemostatic agent after extraction of the mandibular first permanent molars.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ibuprofen Preoperatif Terhadap Kepadatan Serabut Kolagen Pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Ekstraksi Noer Avila Firdauzi; Soemartono; Monika Elidasari
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Socket healing after extraction have two phases the healing of soft tissue and hard tissue. Ibuprofen is one of the NSAID that act as well as analgesics and antiinflammatory drugs. Ibuprofen is generally used in dental clinics after extraction to relieveof pain after tooth extraction. Preoperative Ibuprofen take effect of density of collagen fibers in the proliferative phase. The formation of collagen fibers in the socket healing process is important to support the strength of the tissue. The collagen is initiated healing of soft tissue and begin process of bone healing. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to know the influence of preoperative Ibuprofen related to density of collagen fibers on the socket healing process after extraction. Materials and Methods: This research is true experimental laboratorium. The subjects of this research were 20 Wistar rats which are divided into a control group (K) and treatment group (X). The treatment group was given preoperative Ibuprofen 1 hour before the tooth extraction and the control group were given only 0.2% NaCMC. The Wistar rats were decapitated on day 7 and then the appearance of collagen density is seen histologically. The results were analyzed with statistical methods Mann Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant difference between control group and treatment group (p <0.05). Conclusion: The preoperative Ibuprofen give less of collagen density on socket healing process after tooth extraction.
Co-Authors Moh Basroni Rizal Noer Avila Firdauzi Soemartono Yulie Emilda Akwan