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All Journal Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Nur Tsurayya Priambodo
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Dentistry

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The Connection Between Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) and Psychological Stress in Patients at RSGM Nala Husada Nur Tsurayya Priambodo; Kharinna Widowati; Aulia Dwi Maharani; Kurnia Hayati
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.7

Abstract

Background: The most common oral soft tissue disease at RSGM Nala Husada is recurrent aphthous stomatitis. RAS is a condition marked by inflammation of the orakl mucosa, which manifests as one or more ulcers that recur over time. RAS can be influenced by various predisposing factors, with stress being a common trigger. Stress refers to the body's reaction to challenges or pressures that lead to uncomfortable feelings, which are perceived differently by each person. Objective: To determine the relationship between stress in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis at RSGM Nala Husada. Materials and Methods: The population and samples of all RAS patients who visited RSGM Nala Husada were taken by purposive sampling with a total of 100 people. The level of stress experienced by a person measured from the Depresion Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire which consists of 42 questions. Data on RAS were taken from subjective examination and intra-oral examination. Processing of data using correlation test with Spearman test in SPSS program. Results: The results of the Spearman test are a weak correlation, which can be seen from R= 0.115 (Sig = 0.175.> 0.05). A positive R value means that the relationship is in the same direction. Conclusion: In this study there was no significant relationship between psychological stress in RAS patients at RSGM Nala Husada. Therefore, it is necessary to review further the severity, duration and intensity of stress that can trigger the emergence of RAS and reconsider other predisposing factors related to RAS besides stress.
Multidisciplinary Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Triggered by Severe Depression Nur Tsurayya Priambodo; Hening Tuti Hendarti; Azimatul Kharimah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.6

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the oral mucosa in the form of a single or more ulcer that occurs repeatedly. One of the predisposing factors that contribute to the onset of RAS is depression. Depression is a mood that is not happy or sadness that is experienced as part of the pattern of life. Objective: Discuss multidisciplinary management in cases of 65-year-old women with large multiple ulcers with depression-triggering factors. Case: Women aged 65 years complained of recurrent canker sores. The frequency of RAS increased by 10 years due to economic and household problems. It has been treated with topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs but does not heal. Does not have a history of systemic diseases. Case Management: Do investigations are complete peripheral blood examination, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Refer patients to the psychiatric specialist. Multidisciplinary treatment is performed by a psychiatric specialist. Treatment of oral mucosa with topical anti-inflammatory steroid drugs. Conclusions: in accordance with the treatment that has been given, this case has recovered after day 14. So it can be concluded that proper multidisciplinary management and elimination of triggering factors are the main roles to prevent recurrence and reduce the frequency of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Co-Authors Aulia Dwi Maharani Azimatul Kharimah Hening Tuti Hendarti Kharinna Widowati Kurnia Hayati