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Dekonstruksi Tokoh Hasan El-Dahsan Dalam Cerpen Si Malang Karya Najib Mahfudz Halim, Mustabir
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.382-394.2024

Abstract

The material object in this research is one of Najib Mahfudz's collection of stories with the title "Si Malang", which is taken from a story collection book entitled "Bisik Bintang", the formal object of which is deconstruction presented by Derrida. This article offers a new reading and meaning of the story of the character Hasan El-Dahshan. As a variety of literary sociology theory, Derrida's deconstruction has a theoretical category that rejects the establishment of all forms of logocentric structures understood by most people where there is only black and white or only right and wrong. Therefore, this theory tries to turn this around, so that it has a wider variety of colors and does not just focus on one point that is always considered correct by society. The research in this paper comes from the literature. The method used is deconstruction through three stages: the first stage is verbal reading, the second stage is textual reading, and the third is linguistic reading. The results of this research found a structure that was considered established and considered valid, which was then carried out by reversing the hierarchy by reviewing it again to see the form of instability of meaning through the multiplicity of characters in the short story, thus producing new meaning through the multiplication of identities, showing the destruction of the absoluteness of identities that are only understood as powerful, evil, powerful, and powerless in the story.Objek materi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu dari kumpulan cerita Najib Mahfudz dengan judul “Si Malang” yang diambil dari buku kumpulan cerita berjudul “Bisik Bintang”, objek formalnya adalah dekonstruksi yang dibawakan oleh Derrida. Tulisan ini menawarkan pembacaan dan pemaknaan baru atas cerita tokoh Hasan El-Dahshan. Sebagai ragam teori sastra sosiologi, dekonstruksi Derrida memiliki kategori psikologi yang menolak kemapuan dari segala bentuk Struktur logosentris yang dipahami oleh kebanyakan orang yang mana hanya ada hitam dan putih atau hanya ada benar dan salah. Oleh karena itu teori ini mencoba memutarbalikkan hal tersebut agar lebih memiliki ragam warna dan tidak hanya fokus pada satu titik yang selalu dianggap benar oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini berasal dari kepustakaan, Adapun penggunaan metode berupa dekonstruksi melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pertama berupa pembacaan verbal, tahap kedua berupa pembacaan tekstual, dan ketiga berupa pembacaan secara linguistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan struktur yang sudah dianggap mapan dan dianggap absah, yang kemudian dilakukan pembalikan hierarki dengan menelaah kembali untuk melihat bentuk ketidakstabilan makna melalui multiplitas tokoh yang berada di dalam cerpen sehingga menghasilkan pemaknaan baru melalui multiplikasi identitas, menunjukkan hancurnya kemutlakan identitas yang hanya menjadi orang yang memahami kekuasaan, jahat, kuat, dan tidak berdaya pada cerita tersebut.
Voicing Palestinian resistance through literary work: Analysis of metaphor in manshūrāt fidā’iyyah 'alā judrān isrāīl by Nizar Qabbani Farah, Zulfa Khuriyatul; Halim, Mustabir; Shbair, Ahmed; Syahidin, Amal
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v17i1.1861

Abstract

Manshūrāt Fidā'iyyah 'alā Judrān Isrāīl is one of the iconic Palestinian resistance literature pieces composed by Nizar Qabbani. Although several scholars have analysed the poem, none have focused on the meaning and value of resistance. For this reason, this study aims to identify metaphors to emphasise the spirit of resistance in the poem. The descriptive qualitative method is used to achieve this goal. Data collected through documentation, reading, and note-taking techniques were then analysed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings show the types of metaphors consisting of objective (36.5%), human (22.2%), metaphysical (17.4%), actual (8.7%), living (6.3%), animate (4.7%), and inertia (3.9%). The metaphorical expression employed in the poetry carries profound and impactful meanings, serving as a powerful call for resistance against the occupiers. Through his verses, Qabbani underscores the enduring presence of Palestine and its people, asserting that no matter the efforts of Israel and its allies to obliterate them, Palestine will persevere and remain steadfast. Therefore, the metaphors in this poem are not just symbols, but are expected to form a cognitive awareness. On the other hand, Qabbani uses metaphors that are close to the perception of the Palestinian people to encourage resistance. Theoretically, this research has implications for strengthening semantic theory, especially human perception space, which has proven effective in revealing poetry's more profound and comprehensive meanings. While practically, this research has implications for amplifying the voicing of resistance through poetry and literary studies to defend humanity in Palestine.