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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Salsabila Ayu Pramita
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Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Penologi Modern: Alternatif Pemidanaan Di Era Reformasi Hukum Salsabila Ayu Pramita
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/dj83v892

Abstract

The penal system in Indonesia is still dominated by a retributive approach, which focuses on punishing offenders. However, this approach faces various issues such as prison overcrowding, high recidivism rates, and ineffectiveness in prisoner rehabilitation and social reintegration. As an alternative, restorative justice has emerged in modern penology, emphasizing victim recovery, offender accountability, and community involvement in the resolution process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia's penal system and compare it with the retributive approach. The research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing legislation, legal policies, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that restorative justice has been accommodated in various regulations in Indonesia, such as Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, and the new Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). The implementation of this approach has proven to be more effective in reducing recidivism rates, alleviating prison overcrowding, and providing a more balanced sense of justice for victims and offenders. Therefore, optimizing the implementation of restorative justice policies is essential for making it a primary solution in Indonesia’s penal system.
Narkotika Sebagai Bentuk Patologi Sosial: Analisis Normatif Terhadap Kebijakan Pemidanaan dan Rehabilitasi Dalam Hukum Nasional Indonesia Azizah, Radhwa Farah; Try Mustaqim; Nuraisyah Putri; Salsabila Ayu Pramita; Wevy Efticah Sary
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Drug abuse is a form of social pathology that has a multidimensional impact on public order, public health, and social stability. The main problem is evident in the continued dominance of a punitive approach in national policy, while the rehabilitation aspects required by law have not been implemented proportionally. This study analyzes the criminalization and rehabilitation provisions in Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and its derivative regulations using a normative juridical method with a legislative, conceptual, and doctrinal approach. The results show that national policy still tends to be repressive and not fully in line with the social pathology paradigm that emphasizes recovery. There is also a discrepancy between legal norms and practice, particularly regarding the placement of drug abusers as subjects of rehabilitation.
Co-Authors Azizah, Radhwa Farah Nuraisyah Putri Try Mustaqim Wevy Efticah Sary