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The Influence of Ultra-Processed Food on Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review Kusmiati, Evie; Sugandi, Erwin Santoso; Lubis, Syahroni; Hayati, Intan Masita; Nasrullah, Muhammad Hudzaifah
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : STIKes RSPAD RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v8i1.243

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the impact of ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption on the risk of obesity in children through a systematic review of studies published between 2019 and 2024.Methodology: Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA approach, this study screened 319 articles from the Scopus database, ultimately selecting 13 relevant articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PICOC framework.Findings: A significant correlation exists between UPF consumption and childhood obesity risk. UPFs are associated with elevated BMI, increased waist circumference, nutrient deficiency, and addictive eating patterns. Socioeconomic status, educational setting, and advertising exposure exacerbate these adverse outcomes.Research Limitations: The primary constraints encompass methodological discrepancies across the analyzed studies, an absence of longitudinal data, and restricted applicability of findings to developing nations.Practical Implications: These findings endorse the development of evidence-based nutrition policies, including food labeling and UPF advertising restrictions for children.Originality: This research introduces a novel "3P" intervention framework (Product, Place, Promotion) for regulating UPF consumption, incorporating biological and social variables into a holistic analytical model.
Pengaruh Efktivitas Komunikasi Radiografer Pada Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Radiologi RS XYZ Erwin; Suharlim, Edwin; Kusmiati, Evie; Masita Hayati, Intan; Andriyani, Ria
Jurnal Teknologika Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51132/teknologika.v15i2.478

Abstract

The effectiveness of communication is a crucial component in healthcare services, significantly contributing to patient satisfaction. In conventional contrast examination procedures, effective communication is essential for conveying information about the methods, benefits, risks, and preparation required for the examination. A survey conducted through interviews with 30 patients and their families at the Radiology Department of RS XYZ revealed that 23 respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the communication provided by radiology staff. They reported difficulties in understanding instructions and explanations, noted that explanations were poorly structured, some components were omitted prior to the examination, and the language used was often difficult to comprehend. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of radiographer communication in relation to patient satisfaction during conventional contrast examinations at RS XYZ. Employing a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method, data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents undergoing conventional contrast examinations or their family members. The data were analyzed using the Percentage Index formula to measure satisfaction levels. The study was conducted between May and June 2025. Key factors assessed included respect, empathy, listening ability, clarity, and humility. The results showed that respect scored 68% (categorized as fairly satisfied), empathy 81% (satisfied), listening ability 88% (satisfied), clarity 85% (satisfied), and humility 75% (satisfied). The lowest score was for respect, while the highest was for listening ability. Overall, the effectiveness of radiographer communication in relation to patient satisfaction during conventional contrast examinations at RS XYZ reached 61%, categorized as satisfied.