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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Teknologika
Kusmiati, Evie
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Ultra-Processed Food on Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review Kusmiati, Evie; Sugandi, Erwin Santoso; Lubis, Syahroni; Hayati, Intan Masita; Nasrullah, Muhammad Hudzaifah
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : STIKes RSPAD RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v8i1.243

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the impact of ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption on the risk of obesity in children through a systematic review of studies published between 2019 and 2024.Methodology: Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA approach, this study screened 319 articles from the Scopus database, ultimately selecting 13 relevant articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PICOC framework.Findings: A significant correlation exists between UPF consumption and childhood obesity risk. UPFs are associated with elevated BMI, increased waist circumference, nutrient deficiency, and addictive eating patterns. Socioeconomic status, educational setting, and advertising exposure exacerbate these adverse outcomes.Research Limitations: The primary constraints encompass methodological discrepancies across the analyzed studies, an absence of longitudinal data, and restricted applicability of findings to developing nations.Practical Implications: These findings endorse the development of evidence-based nutrition policies, including food labeling and UPF advertising restrictions for children.Originality: This research introduces a novel "3P" intervention framework (Product, Place, Promotion) for regulating UPF consumption, incorporating biological and social variables into a holistic analytical model.
Pengaruh Efktivitas Komunikasi Radiografer Pada Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Radiologi RS XYZ Erwin; Suharlim, Edwin; Kusmiati, Evie; Masita Hayati, Intan; Andriyani, Ria
Jurnal Teknologika Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51132/teknologika.v15i2.478

Abstract

The effectiveness of communication is a crucial component in healthcare services, significantly contributing to patient satisfaction. In conventional contrast examination procedures, effective communication is essential for conveying information about the methods, benefits, risks, and preparation required for the examination. A survey conducted through interviews with 30 patients and their families at the Radiology Department of RS XYZ revealed that 23 respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the communication provided by radiology staff. They reported difficulties in understanding instructions and explanations, noted that explanations were poorly structured, some components were omitted prior to the examination, and the language used was often difficult to comprehend. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of radiographer communication in relation to patient satisfaction during conventional contrast examinations at RS XYZ. Employing a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method, data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents undergoing conventional contrast examinations or their family members. The data were analyzed using the Percentage Index formula to measure satisfaction levels. The study was conducted between May and June 2025. Key factors assessed included respect, empathy, listening ability, clarity, and humility. The results showed that respect scored 68% (categorized as fairly satisfied), empathy 81% (satisfied), listening ability 88% (satisfied), clarity 85% (satisfied), and humility 75% (satisfied). The lowest score was for respect, while the highest was for listening ability. Overall, the effectiveness of radiographer communication in relation to patient satisfaction during conventional contrast examinations at RS XYZ reached 61%, categorized as satisfied.
The Quality of Digital Radiography Images of The Sacrum Is Influenced by X-Ray Exposure Factors Suharlim, Edwin; Kusmiati, Evie; Sugandi, Erwin Santoso; Pratama, Adhitya; Hamidah, Mila Aulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v19i1.433

Abstract

Digital radiography of the sacrum requires precise adjustments of exposure parameters (kV, mA, time) to produce high-quality images while minimizing radiation exposure. This study aims to investigate how these exposure factors affect the quality of sacral images and to recommend optimal settings that align with radiation safety principles such as ALARA. By reviewing the existing literature, it was found that the modification of exposure parameters (kV, mA, time) in digital radiography is essential for achieving optimal image quality while minimizing radiation exposure. The exposure index (EI) serves as an indirect measure of the dose absorbed by the detector, thereby facilitating the implementation of the ALARA principles. Properly orienting the AEC chamber can reduce radiation dose by up to 44% without compromising image quality. Tube voltage and current adjustment enhances image contrast and sharpness. Nonetheless, inconsistent exposure methods and dependence on presets can still lead to dose creep. It is essential to train radiographers, adjust equipment settings, and set Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) to enhance imaging quality and ensure patient safety. In digital radiography, factors such as tube voltage (kV), tube current (mA), and exposure time (s/mAs) significantly affect image quality and patient radiation dose. Adjusting exposure settings according to patient characteristics and exam objectives enhances image quality and reduces radiation exposure, particularly in sensitive areas like the sacrum. Technologies such as Exposure Index (EI), Automatic Exposure Control (AEC), and image analysis software facilitate an objective method that follows the ALARA principle, ensuring patient safety while optimizing diagnostic outcomes.
Co-Authors Andriyani, Ria Erwin Hamidah, Mila Aulia Hayati, Intan Masita Lubis, Syahroni Masita Hayati, Intan Nasrullah, Muhammad Hudzaifah Pratama, Adhitya Sugandi, Erwin Santoso Suharlim, Edwin