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Effects Of Non-Existent Ear, Nose, And Throat Clinics On Residents Seeking Health Care At Adankwame Health Centre In Ashanti Region, Ghana Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Maamle Osragbo, Rebecca; Alhassan, Ubaidatu; Nyarko Mensah, Olivia; Opoku, Albert
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v6i2.245

Abstract

Background: Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) problems such as the common cold, Otitis Media, and Tonsillitis are standard worldwide and remain a global burden. Bringing ENT services closer to the community remains a key component of reducing the burden of ENT conditions across low and middle-income countries such as Ghana. Yet a shortage of special ENT clinics and specialists to manage these conditions remains. In light of this, the study aimed to assess the effects of non-existent ENT clinics on residents seeking health care at Adankwame Health Center in the Atwima Nwabiagya North District. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used, using a quantitative approach. The population for the study included residents above 15 years who had visited Adankwame Health Center during the study period. With the convenience sampling technique, 100 respondents were selected for the study. Data was collected with a well-structured questionnaire after an ethical clearance had been sought from the Institutional Review Committee. The data collected was analyzed in frequency tables, pie charts, and graphs using Microsoft Excel 2020 data analysis software and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 Results: The study concluded that general knowledge and awareness of the ENT clinic were high among residents who attended Adankwame Health Centre. Some physiological effects identified were hearing impairments, chronic ENT conditions, and delayed speech. Parental depression, probably due to children suffering from delayed speech and language, was the psychological effect identified in this study. Conclusion: The financial burden was seen in all aspects, as respondents complained of the high cost of transportation when seeking ENT care from secondary and tertiary facilities outside the Adankwame community. The Health Directorate of Atwima Nwabiagya North District should prioritize extending the establishment of ENT clinics in rural areas.
Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Traditional Medicine Utilization for Treatment of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Conditions Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Serwaa Ennin, Anita; Mabakawo, Gifty; Nyarko Mensah, Olivia; Opoku, Albert
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i1.246

Abstract

Background: Traditional medicine is increasing globally, especially in rural communities of developing countries where it is a preferred treatment option. Various factors, including cultural beliefs, cost, accessibility, and social relationships, influence its utilization. Understanding these factors is essential for developing effective healthcare strategies. This study aims to assess the factors contributing to using traditional medicine in treating Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) conditions among ENT patients in Kumasi. Methods: A quantitative descriptive survey design was employed, using a structured questionnaire to collect data from 166 respondents selected through convenience sampling. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to present descriptive statistics. Results: The findings indicate that cultural beliefs significantly influence traditional medicine, with 84.9% of respondents associating it with religious and spiritual underpinnings. Other contributing factors included cost, spirituality, social relationships, and interactions with healthcare workers. Conclusion: Cultural beliefs are crucial in shaping treatment choices for ENT conditions. Public awareness campaigns by the Ministry of Health and local health authorities are recommended to educate communities on the benefits and risks of traditional medicine while promoting evidence-based healthcare practices
Allergic Rhinitis in Ghana: Knowledge, Prevention, and Management Among Community Residents Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Nyarko Mensah, Olivia; Opoku, Albert; Agyenim Boateng, Linda; Kwakye, Shadrack
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.249

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a common comorbidity associated with respiratory illnesses, including asthma, sinusitis, and otitis media with effusion, and significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, preventive practices, and management of allergic rhinitis among residents of Santasi-Apire in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a quantitative approach. The target population consisted of individuals aged 15 years and above residing in Santasi-Apire. A total of 100 participants were recruited through convenience sampling. The inclusion criteria included permanent residents aged 15 years or older; individuals with cognitive impairments or those who declined consent were excluded. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the study objectives, which covered variables such as knowledge, preventive measures, and management practices related to allergic rhinitis. Ethical approval was obtained from the Kumasi Metropolitan Health Directorate. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, with results presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: A total of 48% of respondents misidentified allergic rhinitis as a common cold. Dust was identified as the most prevalent trigger (70%), followed by perfume (22%), pollen (5%), hay (3%), certain foods (3%), and specific drugs (2%). About 65% of participants reported avoiding dusty environments and smoke, while 15% did not engage in any preventive behavior. Sprinkling water on roads to reduce dust was the most commonly practiced preventive measure (52%). In terms of management, 47% used antihistamines, and 39% relied on over-the-counter medications. A minority (2%) reported no form of management. Conclusion:  The study indicates that dust is the primary trigger of allergic rhinitis among Santasi-Apire residents, who predominantly experience rhinorrhea as a symptom. While community members recognize allergic rhinitis as a serious condition, their efforts to prevent and manage it largely rely on environmental control and self-medication. Strengthening public health education on evidence-based management and clinical evaluation is recommended.