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All Journal Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Opoku, Oscar Agyemang
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The Absence of ENT Clinics and Healthcare Access for Residents in Adankwame, Ghana Agyemang, Cecilia Opoku; Opoku, Oscar Agyemang
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v4i01.800

Abstract

The idea of bringing ENT services closer to the community remains a key component of reducing the burden of ENT conditions across low and middle-income countries such as Ghana. Yet there remains a shortage of special ENT clinics and specialists to manage these conditions. In light of this, the study aimed to assess the effects of non-existent ENT clinics on residents seeking health care at Adankwame Health Center in the Atwima Nwabiagya North District. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used with a quantitative approach. The population for the study was all residents above 15 years who visited Adankwame Health Center within the period of study. With the aid of the convenience sampling technique, 100 respondents were selected for the study. Data collection was done with a well-structured questionnaire after an ethical clearance had been sought from the Institutional Review Committee.  The data collected was analyzed into frequency tables, pie charts, and graphs, using data analysis software and SPSS 25.0. The study concluded that general knowledge and awareness of the ENT clinic were high among residents who attended Adankwame Health Centre. Hearing impairments, chronic ENT conditions, and delayed speech were some of the physiological effects identified. Parental depression probably due to children suffering from delayed speech and language was the psychological effect identified in this study.  The financial burden was seen in all aspects as respondents complained of the high cost of transportation in seeking ENT care from secondary and tertiary facilities outside the Adankwame community.
Factors Contributing to the Utilization of Traditional Medicine in the Treatment of Ear, Nose, and Throat Conditions Agyemang, Cecilia Opoku; Opoku, Oscar Agyemang
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v4i02.801

Abstract

The rate of the use of traditional medicine continues to grow worldwide and is the preferred treatment in especially rural communities in developing countries. This study assessed the factors contributing to the utilization of traditional medicine in the treatment of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) conditions in Kumasi. This quantitative study used a descriptive survey study design to answer the research questions. Convenience sampling technique was used in sampling 166 respondents for the study using Yamen’s formula. A questionnaire was developed to gather information under each objective. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science Software to present descriptive analysis. Results from the study showed majority of the respondents believed that cultural beliefs influenced the usage of traditional medicine in the treatment of ENT conditions as more than half of the respondents; 141 (84.9%) responded yes to the statement, ‘Traditional medicine is associated with religious and spiritual underpinnings’. Also, cost, spirituality, social relationships, and health workers' interpersonal relationships among others affected the usage of traditional medicine among the respondents. It was therefore concluded that cultural beliefs are a very significant factor that contributes to the usage of traditional medicine in the treatment of ENT conditions. It is therefore recommended that the Ministry of Health in collaboration with the various health directorates in Kumasi should plan and organize a public awareness campaign program to educate the general population about the potential benefits and risks of traditional medicine.
Assessing Trends of Vehicle Ownership and Use Among Tertiary Students in Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Campus, Ghana Gyamfi, Ernest; Opoku, Oscar Agyemang
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i10.219

Abstract

The study aims to assess trends of car ownership and usage among tertiary students on campus, with an emphasis on Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). The research design employed in this study was descriptive survey, aiming to gather information from a sample population through their responses to specific questions. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, summarizing the responses quantitatively through bar charts, pie charts, frequencies, percentages as well as means and tables, created using Microsoft Excel. The results revealed that, a majority (70 percent) of the cars being used by students on the KNUST campus are owned by Ghanaian students with foreign students making up the minority of this number. The major challenges faced by students who own or use vehicles on campus are a lack of filling stations on and around campus, lack of student parking lots, and excess traffic. From the findings, it can be concluded that, students' psychological make-up is a major determinant of vehicle ownership among students. Moreover, the findings further revealed that most of the students who have vehicles on the campus exhibit or develop mostly negative habits after vehicle ownership and this in the long run may have negative effects on academic performance which is the sole purpose of being on campus. The study provides insights into the environmental and health impacts of increased vehicle use on university campuses, offering valuable insights for policy decisions, future research, and campus management, thereby enhancing student mobility.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Oral Hygiene Among Pupils in Ahenema Kokoben Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Yeboah, Erica; Henry, Okudzeto; Plange, Nancy; Nyarko, Juliana
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i9.566

Abstract

The study examined the knowledge, attitudes and practices of oral hygiene among students in Ahenema Kokoben. The study employed descriptive design of the quantitative approach. The study sampled 60 respondents of which 85 was made up of students. The study employed questionnaire. With the quantitative data, it was analysed using frequencies and percentages with the aid of Statistical Package for Service Solution. The study found that students were knowledgeable about oral hygiene. Students have good attitude towards oral hygiene. They thought that brushing their teeth regularly will help prevent oral problems; regular visit to dentist is relevant; and think that maintaining good healthy teeth is an individual responsibility. Students have good practice regarding oral hygiene. Respondents spend small time in brushing their teeth while small respondents brush under the supervision of their parents. It was recommended that students should be encouraged to continue to visit the dentist regularly and not to wait till they have issue with their teeth. Also, students should be encouraged to spend more time in brushing their teeth regularly and also twice a day. Moreover, parents should be encouraged to supervise their children when brushing their teeth, especially, among students who have decayed teeth or oral problems. Students should be educated or sensitize about the negative effect of sweet on their oral health. Rinsing of their mouth after meals should be encouraged among students to ensure proper oral hygiene.
Effects Of Non-Existent Ear, Nose, And Throat Clinics On Residents Seeking Health Care At Adankwame Health Centre In Ashanti Region, Ghana Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Maamle Osragbo, Rebecca; Alhassan, Ubaidatu; Nyarko Mensah, Olivia; Opoku, Albert
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v6i2.245

Abstract

Background: Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) problems such as the common cold, Otitis Media, and Tonsillitis are standard worldwide and remain a global burden. Bringing ENT services closer to the community remains a key component of reducing the burden of ENT conditions across low and middle-income countries such as Ghana. Yet a shortage of special ENT clinics and specialists to manage these conditions remains. In light of this, the study aimed to assess the effects of non-existent ENT clinics on residents seeking health care at Adankwame Health Center in the Atwima Nwabiagya North District. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used, using a quantitative approach. The population for the study included residents above 15 years who had visited Adankwame Health Center during the study period. With the convenience sampling technique, 100 respondents were selected for the study. Data was collected with a well-structured questionnaire after an ethical clearance had been sought from the Institutional Review Committee. The data collected was analyzed in frequency tables, pie charts, and graphs using Microsoft Excel 2020 data analysis software and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 Results: The study concluded that general knowledge and awareness of the ENT clinic were high among residents who attended Adankwame Health Centre. Some physiological effects identified were hearing impairments, chronic ENT conditions, and delayed speech. Parental depression, probably due to children suffering from delayed speech and language, was the psychological effect identified in this study. Conclusion: The financial burden was seen in all aspects, as respondents complained of the high cost of transportation when seeking ENT care from secondary and tertiary facilities outside the Adankwame community. The Health Directorate of Atwima Nwabiagya North District should prioritize extending the establishment of ENT clinics in rural areas.
Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Traditional Medicine Utilization for Treatment of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Conditions Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Serwaa Ennin, Anita; Mabakawo, Gifty; Nyarko Mensah, Olivia; Opoku, Albert
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i1.246

Abstract

Background: Traditional medicine is increasing globally, especially in rural communities of developing countries where it is a preferred treatment option. Various factors, including cultural beliefs, cost, accessibility, and social relationships, influence its utilization. Understanding these factors is essential for developing effective healthcare strategies. This study aims to assess the factors contributing to using traditional medicine in treating Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) conditions among ENT patients in Kumasi. Methods: A quantitative descriptive survey design was employed, using a structured questionnaire to collect data from 166 respondents selected through convenience sampling. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to present descriptive statistics. Results: The findings indicate that cultural beliefs significantly influence traditional medicine, with 84.9% of respondents associating it with religious and spiritual underpinnings. Other contributing factors included cost, spirituality, social relationships, and interactions with healthcare workers. Conclusion: Cultural beliefs are crucial in shaping treatment choices for ENT conditions. Public awareness campaigns by the Ministry of Health and local health authorities are recommended to educate communities on the benefits and risks of traditional medicine while promoting evidence-based healthcare practices
Allergic Rhinitis in Ghana: Knowledge, Prevention, and Management Among Community Residents Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Nyarko Mensah, Olivia; Opoku, Albert; Agyenim Boateng, Linda; Kwakye, Shadrack
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.249

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a common comorbidity associated with respiratory illnesses, including asthma, sinusitis, and otitis media with effusion, and significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, preventive practices, and management of allergic rhinitis among residents of Santasi-Apire in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a quantitative approach. The target population consisted of individuals aged 15 years and above residing in Santasi-Apire. A total of 100 participants were recruited through convenience sampling. The inclusion criteria included permanent residents aged 15 years or older; individuals with cognitive impairments or those who declined consent were excluded. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the study objectives, which covered variables such as knowledge, preventive measures, and management practices related to allergic rhinitis. Ethical approval was obtained from the Kumasi Metropolitan Health Directorate. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, with results presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: A total of 48% of respondents misidentified allergic rhinitis as a common cold. Dust was identified as the most prevalent trigger (70%), followed by perfume (22%), pollen (5%), hay (3%), certain foods (3%), and specific drugs (2%). About 65% of participants reported avoiding dusty environments and smoke, while 15% did not engage in any preventive behavior. Sprinkling water on roads to reduce dust was the most commonly practiced preventive measure (52%). In terms of management, 47% used antihistamines, and 39% relied on over-the-counter medications. A minority (2%) reported no form of management. Conclusion:  The study indicates that dust is the primary trigger of allergic rhinitis among Santasi-Apire residents, who predominantly experience rhinorrhea as a symptom. While community members recognize allergic rhinitis as a serious condition, their efforts to prevent and manage it largely rely on environmental control and self-medication. Strengthening public health education on evidence-based management and clinical evaluation is recommended.
Determinants of Self-Medication Practices among Nursing and Midwifery Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Ghana Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Agyiriba, Juliet; Okudzeto, Henry
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i3.250

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is a growing public health concern, particularly among healthcare students. Despite its risks, including adverse drug reactions and antibiotic resistance, little is known about the behavioral and socioeconomic factors influencing self-medication among nursing and midwifery students in sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of self-medication among students at the Nursing and Midwifery Training College in Koforidua, Ghana. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was adopted, involving 275 students selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured and pretested questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, knowledge, and self-medication practices. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS version 26 to summarize frequencies and percentages related to knowledge, behavior, and influencing factors. Results: Self-medication was highly prevalent (94.3%) among respondents, with painkillers (52.2%), cold and flu medications (22.6%), and antibiotics (20.0%) being the most commonly used drugs. The main factors influencing self-medication were time constraints (91.7%), financial barriers (81.3%), family history (53.9%), and advice from friends or relatives (87.8%). Although 91.8% of respondents recognized the risks associated with self-medication, many continued the practice due to perceived convenience and cost-saving benefits. Conclusion: Self-medication is widespread among nursing and midwifery students in Ghana, primarily driven by financial and time constraints as well as social influences. Educational interventions and institutional policies promoting rational drug use are urgently needed. Collaboration between nursing schools and the Ghana Health Service could enhance awareness and ensure responsible self-care behaviors among future healthcare professionals.
Co-Authors Agyemang, Cecilia Opoku Agyenim Boateng, Linda Agyiriba, Juliet Alhassan, Ubaidatu Gyamfi, Ernest Henry, Okudzeto Kwakye, Shadrack Maamle Osragbo, Rebecca Mabakawo, Gifty Nyarko Mensah, Olivia Nyarko, Juliana Okudzeto, Henry Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia Opoku, Albert Plange, Nancy Serwaa Ennin, Anita Yeboah, Erica