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HISTORICAL AND AESTHETIC STUDY ON THE SIKAYU WOVEN FABRIC OF BOLAANG MONGONDOW Pontolaeng, Exel Stevanel; Matey, Meyer W.; Pangkey, Ferdinand
SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Arts (Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni) Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v3i6.8391

Abstract

Sikayu woven fabric not only has historical value as a cultural expression, but is also recognized as a work of art that has aesthetic value, so the purpose of this study is to identify the history of Sikayu woven fabric and identify the aesthetic value of each supporting element of Sikayu woven fabric. This research adopts a qualitative method that produces descriptive data, utilizing observation, interviews with sources, and literature studies to obtain accurate information, this research was basically carried out in Mogolain Kotamobagu as a research location because it supports researchers in conducting data analysis. The results showed that Sikayu woven fabric is not only a textile product, but also a symbol of historical and cultural values. The visualization of these values is reflected in the form, motif, art structure, art style, and art function that form the elements of the work. The unity, complexity, and solemnity of each work are clear evidence of the rich artistic values contained in the Sikayu woven fabric. The implications of this research are the history and aesthetics of the Sikayu woven fabric.
THE ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KABELA AS A SYMBOL OF TRADITIONAL HONOUR FOR THE PEOPLE OF BOLAANG MONGONDOW Sumardiko; Kolibu, Ronald M. P.; Pangkey, Ferdinand
SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Arts (Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni) Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v3i6.8393

Abstract

This research aims to explain the development of Kabela in Bolaang Mongondow culture and its philosophical meaning. Kabela is a container for placing betel (obuyu'), areca nut (mama'an), whiting and tobacco (tabaku') as a banquet for guests. The type of research used in this study is qualitative using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources in this study are divided into two, namely primary data from interviews and secondary data from written records. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data review and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that there are several developments in the form of Kabela from simple forms to having decorations. There are past motifs such as pata' lumandai, pata' malasai, and current motifs such as coconut, flower and geometric motifs. The colours used in the past were red, white and black while today additional colours such as green, yellow, blue, purple and others are used. Each creation of Kabela used to have various philosophical meanings while the current Kabela emphasises more on aesthetic value. It is hoped that the community, especially Bolaang Mongondow, can continue to preserve this historical art object so that it is not lost or forgotten by future generations.