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CARBON TAX AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE IN INDONESIA Febiola, Stefany; Edbert, Felicia; Ariffin, Melissa; Sanjaya, Ronaldo
Realism: Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v1i2.17

Abstract

Climate issues are a growing concern that governments around the world recognize need to be addressed. Climate change and its devastation are being felt around the world. Especially the issue of greenhouse gas emissions in 2015. This study aims to analyze a comparison of the implementation of the Polluter Pays Principle as an effort to implement carbon taxes in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative normative. The specification of this research is analytical descriptive. With regard to the impact of climate change that has become a global challenge that needs to be handled together, the government is therefore seeking various ways and systems to achieve the GHG emission reduction target in the medium to long term. The government must carefully prepare the collection system, tax base, and rates for the correct use of earnings. Implementation must also be supported by simple administration, clear rules and effective outreach.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi pada Perusahaan Pengelola Jasa Keuangan Berbasis IT Edbert, Felicia; Syailendra Putra, Moody Rizqy
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1434

Abstract

The increasingly widespread problem of personal data leakage in Indonesia has become a concern for many parties, considering that protecting personal data is one of the human rights that must be protected. One sector that is vulnerable to being targeted by hackers is the financial technology sector or often called fintech. In 2020, a cyber attack occurred which caused a fintech platform called Cermati to experience a data leak which resulted in the leaking of 2.9 million users' data. This of course raises questions about how accountable the organizers are for this event. For this problem, the author will analyze in more depth using normative juridical methods regarding the form of accountability for the Cermati organizing body. The research results show that in fact Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector, and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 10/POJK.05/ 2022 of 2022 concerning Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services has provided an accountability mechanism for personal data controllers, namely PT. Dwi Cermat Indonesia, where customers who experience losses can file civil lawsuits for material and non-material losses, as well as apply for administrative sanctions to PT. Dwi Cermat Indonesia due to the lack of complete and in-depth notification regarding the leak case that occurred. Apart from that, there needs to be direct education by other fintech organizing bodies to customers to prevent personal data leaks.