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PRASASTI WARUṄGAHAN SEBUAH DATA BARU DARI MASA AWAL MAJAPAHIT Sambodo, Goenawan A.
AMERTA Vol. 36 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Abstract. Waruṅgahan Inscription, A New Data from Early Majapahit Period. This paper discusses about a new inscription found at Tuban, East Java. The inscription is a new one, and both the transliteration and translation have never been published. It is necessary to write about it so that the existing data can be known to public and be a contribution in the writing of ancient history of Indonesia. The method used in this study was inductive reasoning with descriptive-analytic approach. The analysis used in this study was structural analysis, which is making internal critic on inscriptions’ transliterations to generate interpretation about aspects of human life. This inscription is called the Waruṅgahan Inscription, dated to 1227 Ś/1305 CE. The inscription from the early Majapahit period contains a description of the re establishment of a sīma by King Nararyya Sanggramawijaya because the previous inscription was lost when an earthquake occurred. There are several names of figures that have never been appeared in the inscription from the same period. Keywords: Waruṅgahan Inscription, Majapahit, Sanggramawijaya Abstrak. Prasasti Waruṅgahan adalah sebuah prasasti yang ditemukan di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur, yang belum pernah diterbitkan (alih aksara dan tafsirnya) sehingga dirasa perlu untuk menuliskannya agar data yang ada dapat diketahui oleh banyak pihak dan menjadi sumbangan dalam penulisan sejarah kuno Indonesia. Cara yang digunakan adalah penalaran induktif dengan sifat deskriptif analitis. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis struktural; yaitu melakukan kritik intern pada alih aksara isi prasasti untuk memperoleh penafsiran berupa aspek kehidupan manusia. Prasasti Waruṅgahan yang ditulis dalam bahasa dan huruf Jawa Kuno ini berasal dari tahun 1227 Ś/1305. Prasasti dari masa awal Majapahit ini berisi uraian penetapan ulang anugerah sīma oleh Raja Nararyya Sanggramawijaya karena prasasti sebelumnya hilang ketika terjadi gempa bumi. Ada beberapa nama tokoh yang belum pernah muncul dalam prasasti semasanya. Kata Kunci: Prasasti Waruṅgahan, Majapahit, Sanggramawijaya
PERAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PENANGANAN TEMUAN BARU PRASASTI (STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS KANDANG KEBO) Sambodo, Goenawan A.; Widayati, Maria Tri; Purnawali, Hery S.
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 39 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i1.332

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the efforts of the Kandang Kebo Community in handling new found inscriptions. The method used is descriptive-qualitative, combined with inductive reasoning. Structural analytic, especially Internal Criticism (transliteration, translation and interpretation) is also applied to analyse the new found inscription. Information for this study were collected from the members of Kandang Kebo community, stakeholders, and local community. Data collection were done by observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. This study found that community which participate in maintaining cultural heritage objects is a provision in the Cultural Heritage Act no. 11 of 2010. Kandang Kebo as a society's community has been trying to apply this Act. The using of social media becomes one of the methods, with its quick and easy way; it makes new artifacts discovery easier to be known by others. Kandang Kebo then proceed this news to the office of BPCB. There are some inscriptions that are successfully saved and read by Kandang Kebo, followed by positive responses from the government.