Siregar, Revita Mala
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Pernikahan Suami Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Perspektif Maslahah Almursalah Dalam Surat Edaran Nomor: P-005/Dj.Iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Siregar, Revita Mala; Siregar, Sampurna; Hsb, Putra Halomoan
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v10i2.12378

Abstract

AbstractMarriages sometimes do not run smoothly and experience breakdowns, giving rise to divorce which causes a period of iddah. The aim of this research is to find out how the husband's marriage during the wife's iddah period is from the maslahah almurlah perspective in Circular Letter Number: P-005/Dj.Iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021. This research uses a normative juridical approach. So from several points stated in the circular letter Circular Number: P-005/Dj.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Concerning Husband's Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period, it explains that if a husband wants to remarry another woman while the wife is divorced from him and still undergoing the iddah period according to his circumstances, then the husband must wait for his wife's iddah period to finish first. Because there are still obligations that the husband must carry out towards his wife who is still undergoing her iddah period. Advising men not to marry during the wife's iddah period is in line with the principles of maslahah murlah, where the principles of maslahah murlah are actions that contain good or useful values, as well as maintaining the objectives of the Shari'a which are limited by several limits and is not applied to things caused by human passions or desires alone. Apart from the iddah period being an opportunity to return again to rebuild the household, then maslahah murlah in enacting the law must maintain the objectives of the syara', namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, offspring and property.Keywords: Marriage, Iddah, Maslahah Almurlah.
Hak-Hak Ekonomi Perempuan Dalam Islam Pohan, Miranda Nasati; Siregar, Revita Mala
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : PT Anugerah Literasi Indomedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islam provides clear recognition of women's economic rights, including the right to dowry and alimony, the right to inheritance, the right to property ownership, and the right to manage property. In addition, Islam also guarantees women's rights in the fields of education, social and political participation, the search for knowledge, and contribution to people's lives. However, in practice, there are still various forms of gender inequality, especially in women's economic participation in the Muslim world, which are largely influenced by patriarchal biased interpretations of religion. This research aims to examine the concept of women's economic rights in Islam as well as efforts to reinterpret religious texts carried out by progressive scholars in order to realize gender justice. This study uses a literature research method with a normative-theological qualitative approach through analysis of the Qur'an, hadith, jurisprudence, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study show that Islam has basically laid a normative foundation for the realization of justice and equality between men and women, including in the economic field. The reinterpretation of religious texts opens up a wider space for Muslim women to access the right to work, earn income, and actively participate in economic activities. One of the strategies that is considered relevant in increasing the economic participation of Muslim women is the strengthening of entrepreneurship, because it allows women to play a role in the public sphere without neglecting responsibilities in the domestic sphere. Thus, women's economic empowerment through entrepreneurship can be understood as a form of actualization of Islamic justice values in the contemporary social context. Islam memberikan pengakuan yang jelas terhadap hak-hak ekonomi perempuan, antara lain hak memperoleh mahar dan nafkah, hak dalam kewarisan, hak kepemilikan harta, serta hak mengelola properti. Selain itu, Islam juga menjamin hak-hak perempuan dalam bidang pendidikan, partisipasi sosial dan politik, pencarian ilmu pengetahuan, serta kontribusi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan berbagai bentuk ketimpangan gender, khususnya dalam partisipasi ekonomi perempuan di dunia Muslim, yang sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh penafsiran keagamaan yang bias patriarki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep hak-hak ekonomi perempuan dalam Islam serta upaya penafsiran ulang terhadap teks-teks keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh para ulama progresif dalam rangka mewujudkan keadilan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif normatif-teologis melalui analisis terhadap Al-Qur’an, hadis, kitab fikih, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam pada dasarnya telah meletakkan landasan normatif bagi terwujudnya keadilan dan kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi. Penafsiran ulang terhadap teks-teks keagamaan membuka ruang yang lebih luas bagi perempuan Muslimah untuk mengakses hak bekerja, memperoleh pendapatan, dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Salah satu strategi yang dinilai relevan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi ekonomi perempuan Muslimah adalah penguatan wirausaha, karena memungkinkan perempuan berperan di ranah publik tanpa mengabaikan tanggung jawab di ranah domestik. Dengan demikian, pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan melalui wirausaha dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk aktualisasi nilai-nilai keadilan Islam dalam konteks sosial kontemporer.