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ANALISA KELAYAKAN RENCANA PEMBELANJAAN MODAL (CAPEX) PT UNITED TRACTORS TBK (UNTR) DALAM RANGKA MENGANTISIPASI PROYEKSI PERTUMBUHAN BISNIS PERUSAHAAN Perdana, Adhitya; Arief Budiman
Edunomic : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): EDISI SEPTEMBER
Publisher : FKIP Unswagati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/ejpe.v11i2.13

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of PT United Tractors Tbk through cash flow analysis that can be used as a decision-making tool by company and investors. Research approach to be used is quantitative descriptive, data used for analysis is secondary data, which is cash flow reports collected from the website of PT United Tractors Tbk. Data were analyzed using 8 cash flow ratios, namely: ration of operating cash flow, cash flow coverage ratio, interest coverage ratio of the cash, the cash coverage ratio of current liabilities, capital expenditure ratio, the ratio of total debt, the ration of net cash flow and free cash flow adequacy ratio. The results of the analysis indicate that the company's financial performance from 2017 to 2021 ratio generated tends to be deprived, where it seen from 5 ratios are on low average
Indicators Analysis of Scope Creep Causation Factors in Indonesian Offshore Oil & Gas Construction Projects Perdana, Adhitya; Wiguna, I Putu Artama
Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol.8 No.2 September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v8i2.9181

Abstract

The Indonesian oil and gas (O&G) industry, a strategic sector with vast offshore reserves, faces significant challenges due to the high failure rate of offshore construction projects. This profusion of offshore reserves has led to a rise in offshore O&G construction projects. However, the global failure rate of O&G offshore construction projects is alarming, with numerous projects experiencing delays, budget overruns, and quality issues that hinder the achievement of production targets.  Scope creep, a common phenomenon leading to delays, cost overruns, and quality issues, is a major contributor to these failures. To address this critical problem, this study aims to develop and validate measurement indicators for the causative factors of scope creep in Indonesian offshore O&G construction projects. A quantitative research approach was employed, combining literature review, pilot survey, and a main survey involving 104 practitioners in the industry. Data analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 confirmed the validity, reliability, and outer loading value of measurement indicators. Key findings reveal that risk consequences and awareness are crucial indicators of the risk factor, communication frequency is a key indicator for the communication factor, task overlap and knowledge diversity are identified as key indicators of complexity, construction method changes are a key contributor to the change factor, and accurate identification and structuring of decomposed project tasks are critical indicators for achieving desirable quality in Work Breakdown Structure development. These findings provide valuable insights for industry professionals to mitigate scope creep and improve the success of offshore O&G construction projects in Indonesia. Key words: Scope creep, Project Management, Project Scope Management, Offshore Construction Projects, Oil and Gas.