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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Furqan : Al-qur'an Bahasa dan Seni Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies
Deski, Ahmad
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MAQASID SYARI’AH MENURUT ABDUL WAHAB KHALAF Deski, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Furqan: Al-qur'an Bahasa dan Seni Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Furqan: Al-qur'an Bahasa dan Seni
Publisher : Institut Darul Quran Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69880/alfurqan.v9i1.59

Abstract

Maqashid syariah merupakan topik yang menarik untuk dibahas oleh peneliti. Pemikiran terkait maqashid al syari'ah tidak bisa dilepaskan dari konsep mashalah dalam aturan hukum. Keduanya seperti koin memiliki dua sisi yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain. Abd al Malik al Juwaini (w.478) diklaim sebagai pelopor teori ini. Para mufti setelah abad pertengahan juga tidak kalah concern untuk membahas masalah maqasih syariah, termasuk Abdul Wahab Khalaf yang lahir pada tahun 1888 M di sebuah desa bernama Khufruziyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan deskriptif dan analisis. Menurut Abdul Wahab Khalaf, Maqashid syariah terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu al dharuriyat, al hajiyat, dan al tahsiniyat. Al Dharuriyat dibagi menjadi lima bagian seperti melindungi agama, jiwa, pikiran, kehormatan, dan harta. Yang dimaksud dengan al hajiyat adalah sesuatu yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia seperti sifat gegabah dan kelapangan. Al hajiyat dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu ibadah, muamalah dan hukum. Al Tahsiniyat adalah sesuatu yang menuntut muru'ah, etika dan segala sesuatu berdasarkan manhaj yang benar. Al-tahsiniyat berarti akhlak dan kebiasaan yang baik.
Controversy over Religious Court Decisions Regarding Marriage Isbat Laws Razak, Dudung Abdul; Deski, Ahmad; Nashir, M.; Samsurizal, Samsurizal
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Controversy in religious court decisions regarding marriage itsbat laws is a complex discussion in the context of Islamic law. Itsbat nikah, the process of legalizing marriage in the religious realm, is often a source of disagreement between the parties involved. This research aims to find out the decision of the religious court regarding the law on marriage itsbats. This research uses library research, collecting books and writings that are directly or directly related to the issues above. After the data is collected, classification analysis is then carried out using deductive methods to reach conclusions. Isbat nikah is a request for validation submitted to the Religious Court to declare the marriage valid so that it has legal force. Reasons for submitting a marriage itsbat in KHI Article 7 paragraph 3: The existence of a marriage in the context of settlement, the loss of a marriage certificate, the existence of a marriage that occurred before the enactment of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, a marriage carried out by those who do not have obstacles to marriage according to Law No. 1 of 1974. People who have the right to apply for a marriage itsbat in KHI Article 7 paragraph 4, namely husband, wife, their children, and parties who have an interest in the marriage. The urgency of the marriage Itsbat Provides a guarantee of legal certainty for every marriage and provides a guarantee of legal protection for the offspring of each couple. Marriage applications itsbat are made at the Religious Court at the place of domicile of the couple who will carry out their marriage itsbat.
Co-Authors Dudung Abdul Razak Nashir, M. Samsurizal Samsurizal