Rofi Aulia Rahman
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Comparison of Indonesian and Hungarian Laws Regarding Errors in Persona in Land Buying and Selling Transactions Setiawati, Diana; Widya Ayu Khairunnisa; Rofi Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 1, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i1.3875

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Purpose: This research aims to determine the comparison of legal implementation between 2 (two) countries that adhere to a civil law legal system in viewing the issue of error in person. With the main aim of providing insight and potential solutions to overcome the problem of default and error in person, this research contributes to solving the challenges encountered in this domain. Methodology: This research employed normative research methods through a case approach and a comparative approach, both for Indonesia and Hungary. Results: The results of this research demonstrated that the 2 (two) legal perspectives of Indonesia and Hungary both have quite significant similarities in viewing a default or error in person. The decision made by the judge in the decision above can actually still be prosecuted if the person concerned wishes to do so. However, it could be considered inaccurate and could be even more detrimental to the defendant. Hence, the legal considerations applied are deemed appropriate. Applications of this study: This research’s findings can be used to analyze legal comparisons between 2 (two) countries and the judge's considerations regarding error in persona in breach of contract disputes with Decision Number 59/PDT/2021/PT SMR. Novelty/Originality of this study: Undoubtedly, each country has a different view on issues that harm certain parties in the agreement or default; likewise, with formal defects in the form of errors in persona. Therefore, more in-depth research is needed on legal comparisons in 2 (two) countries and judges' considerations regarding errors in persona. Such research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of how legal systems address these issues, facilitating better decisions and potentially encouraging harmonization or convergence of legal practice across jurisdictions.  Keywords: Agreement, Default, Error in persona   ABSTRAK  Purpose : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparasi pelaksanaan hukum diantara 2 (dua) negara yang menganut sistem hukum civil law dalam memandang persoalan error in persona. Dengan tujuan utama memberikan wawasan dan solusi potensial guna mengatasi masalah wanprestasi maupun error in persona. Penelitian ini sebagai kontribusi pada penyelesaian tantangan yang dihadapi dalam domain ini. Methodology : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif melalui pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan komparatif, baik terhadap negara Indonesia ataupun Hungaria. Results : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 2 (dua) perspektif hukum antara Indonesia dan Hungaria, keduanya memiliki kesamaan yang cukup signifikan dalam memandang suatu wanprestasi maupun error in persona. Pengambilan keputusan oleh hakim dalam putusan diatas sebenarnya masih bisa dituntut jika yang bersangkutan menghendakinya, akan tetapi dapat terbilang kurang tepat dan bisa saja semakin merugikan bagi pihak tergugat. Oleh karena itu, pertimbangan hukum yang diterapkan terbilang sudah tepat. Applications of this study : Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis terkait komparasi hukum diantara 2 (dua) negara dan pertimbangan hakim terkait error in persona pada sengketa wanprestasi dengan Putusan Nomor 59/PDT/2021/PT SMR. Novelty/ Orginalty of this study : Permasalahan yang merugikan pihak tertentu dalam perjanjian atau wanprestasi, tentunya dalam hal itu setiap negara memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Begitu juga dengan cacat formil berupa error in persona. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih mendalam terhadap komparasi hukum dalam 2 (dua) negara dan pertimbangan hakim terkait error in persona. Penelitian semacam itu guna berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang bagaimana sistem hukum menangani masalah ini, memfasilitasi keputusan yang lebih baik dan berpotensi mendorong harmonisasi atau konvergensi praktik hukum di seluruh yurisdiksi.  Keywords: Perjanjian, Wanprestasi, error in persona
Women's right to the throne: A comparison between the Sultanates of Yogyakarta and Brunei Darussalam Asmorojati, Anom Wahyu; Immawan Wahyudi; Rahmat Muhajir Nugroho; Rofi Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v17i1.31186

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: This article examines the issue of gender inequality in royal succession by comparing women's right to ascend the throne in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and in Brunei Darussalam. While Yogyakarta has begun to open up the discourse on women's succession through the King's Word and constitutional interpretation, Brunei explicitly restricts succession to male heirs under its constitution. Purpose/Study Objectives: The purpose of this article is to analyze and compare the position and rights of women in royal succession within the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Brunei Darussalam, to identify the cultural, historical, and religious factors that influence this practice, and to evaluate it in the light of international human rights principles, in particular CEDAW. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses normative juridical research methods with a comparative approach, focusing on the analysis of legal texts, constitutional provisions, customary regulations, and international human rights instruments. Findings: The study reveal that although both the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Brunei Darussalam are rooted in patriarchal traditions of royal succession, they diverge significantly in their capacity for legal and normative adaptation. In Yogyakarta, the combination of Sabda Raja, Dawuh Raja, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 88/PUU-XIV/2016 has created a transformative opening that reinterprets customary law in line with constitutional principles and international human rights norms, thereby enabling the possibility of female succession through an evolving model of adaptive legal pluralism. By contrast, Brunei maintains a structurally closed system in which the constitutional requirement of a male ruler (reinforced by the Melayu Islam Beraja ideology and religious authority) institutionalizes gender exclusion and limits interpretive flexibility. This comparison demonstrates that restrictions on women’s leadership are not inherently derived from Islamic doctrine but are shaped by differing configurations of political authority, legal flexibility, and engagement with international norms, with Yogyakarta illustrating the potential for reform and Brunei reflecting the persistence of entrenched patriarchal governance. Paper Type: Research Article