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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty JUSTISI Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Neo Journal of economy and social humanities
Immawan Wahyudi
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perbandingan Muatan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan Rancangan UUD Usulan Kelompok Republik Persatuan Indonesia (RPI) Immawan Wahyudi; Yusron Masduki
Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/adlp.v4i2.10814

Abstract

Realita sosiologis-yuridis di Indonesia pernah mengalami keberlakuan bermacam-macam Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) di antara UUD tersebut adalah UUD Tahun 1945 dan Undang Undang Dasar Sementara (UUDS) 1950. Pada awal kemerdekaan juga pernah diusulkan  rancangan Undang Undang Dasar dari kelompok yang mengklaim  sebagai kelompok Republik Persatuan Indonesia (RPI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingan muatan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam UUD Tahun 1945 dalam rancangan kelompok RPI. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan hukum perbandingan yang melibatkan analisis terhadap berbagai aspek hukum, seperti undang-undang, putusan pengadilan, regulasi, dan sistem peradilan di negara-negara yang menjadi subyek penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan muatan HAM dalam UUDS 1950 tertuang di bagian V menyatakan bahwa hak-hak dan kebebasan-kebebasan dasar manusia dirinci dalam 27 pasal dan dilanjutkan dalam 6 pasal yang mengatur tentang asas-asas dasar warga negara. Hal yang sama  diusulkan oleh RPI yang diuraikan dalam 26 pasal, pada intinya cenderung ke arah demokrasi yang lebih terbuka  dan menyangkut semua unsur HAM namun dalam perspektif  Islam. UUD 1945 baru memasukkan konsep HAM setelah mengalami amandemen HAM dinyatakan dalam 10 pasal di bawah Bab XA.  Secara historis di Indonesia   mengalami dinamika pemikiran yang intens   dalam menuangkan muatan HAM dalam UUD. Perbandingan tentang muatan HAM dalam UUD menunjukkan adanya dinamika pemikiran bahkan perdebatan, namun pada akhirnya UUD NRI memasukkan muatan HAM melalui amandemen.
Analysis of Child Labor Rights Fulfillment Based on Maqashid Syariah Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul; Immawan Wahyudi; Fithriatus Shalihah
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i2.2861

Abstract

Child Labor is a serious problem that has attracted national and international public attention. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze in depth the review of the fulfillment of child Labor rights based on maqashid sharia. This article's research method uses a type of normative legal research using secondary data obtained through literature study. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a conceptual approach, namely the concept of maqashid sharia. The results and findings in this article are that Islam places the fulfillment of children's rights as an important thing to realize. The general aim of Allah SWT in sending down the Shari'a is to bring about benefits. The basic concept of benefit is realizing benefits and preventing harm. The practice of child Labor is prohibited, because it conflicts with the five main principles of maqashid sharia, namely the protection of religion, soul, mind, property and descendant, which are primary needs (dharuriyyah) that must be fulfilled in humans. The priority of a child's age is to fulfill the rights of religion, soul, reason and heredity rather than fulfilling the need for wealth.
A Legal Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of Implementing the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2025 in the Management of the National Education Budget Quddus, Muh. Syah; Reynaldi Hermansyah; Immawan Wahyudi
Neo Journal of economy and social humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities
Publisher : International Publisher (YAPENBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/nejesh.v4i2.259

Abstract

Education budget management is a vital instrument in realizing the constitutional right to education and improving the quality of Indonesia's human resources. However, reality shows that disparities in allocation, weak supervision and rampant irregularities reduce the effectiveness of the budget. Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025 comes as a normative response to strengthen education budget governance, but its implementation cannot be separated from juridical complexities and coordinative challenges in the field. This study aims to juridically analyze the opportunities and challenges of implementing Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025 in education budget management in Indonesia. The method used in this research is juridical-normative research, by analyzing secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that Presidential Instruction Number 1 Year 2025 has great potential in improving the efficiency and equity of education budget management in Indonesia. However, its implementation faces serious legal challenges, especially related to the unsynchronized regulations between the center and the regions and weak supervision. Therefore, continuous legal reforms, improved regional managerial capacity and a more integrated monitoring system are needed to support the effectiveness of this policy
Women's right to the throne: A comparison between the Sultanates of Yogyakarta and Brunei Darussalam Asmorojati, Anom Wahyu; Immawan Wahyudi; Rahmat Muhajir Nugroho; Rofi Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v17i1.31186

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: This article examines the issue of gender inequality in royal succession by comparing women's right to ascend the throne in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and in Brunei Darussalam. While Yogyakarta has begun to open up the discourse on women's succession through the King's Word and constitutional interpretation, Brunei explicitly restricts succession to male heirs under its constitution. Purpose/Study Objectives: The purpose of this article is to analyze and compare the position and rights of women in royal succession within the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Brunei Darussalam, to identify the cultural, historical, and religious factors that influence this practice, and to evaluate it in the light of international human rights principles, in particular CEDAW. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses normative juridical research methods with a comparative approach, focusing on the analysis of legal texts, constitutional provisions, customary regulations, and international human rights instruments. Findings: The study reveal that although both the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Brunei Darussalam are rooted in patriarchal traditions of royal succession, they diverge significantly in their capacity for legal and normative adaptation. In Yogyakarta, the combination of Sabda Raja, Dawuh Raja, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 88/PUU-XIV/2016 has created a transformative opening that reinterprets customary law in line with constitutional principles and international human rights norms, thereby enabling the possibility of female succession through an evolving model of adaptive legal pluralism. By contrast, Brunei maintains a structurally closed system in which the constitutional requirement of a male ruler (reinforced by the Melayu Islam Beraja ideology and religious authority) institutionalizes gender exclusion and limits interpretive flexibility. This comparison demonstrates that restrictions on women’s leadership are not inherently derived from Islamic doctrine but are shaped by differing configurations of political authority, legal flexibility, and engagement with international norms, with Yogyakarta illustrating the potential for reform and Brunei reflecting the persistence of entrenched patriarchal governance. Paper Type: Research Article
Co-Authors Anom Wahyu Asmorojati Fithriatus Shalihah Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Quddus, Muh. Syah Rahmat Muhajir Nugroho Reynaldi Hermansyah Rofi Aulia Rahman Yusron Masduki