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All Journal Unes Law Review Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Tjahja, Maria Phoebe
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Doktrin Forum Prorogatum dalam Penegakan Yurisdiksi International Court of Justice (Kasus Djibouti V. France) Tjahja, Maria Phoebe; Laurencia, Cindy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10184

Abstract

Doktrin Forum Prorogatum merupakan mekanisme yang dikenal dalam hukum internasional yang memungkinkan perluasan yurisdiksi pengadilan berdasarkan persetujuan para pihak dalam kasus yang seharusnya berada di luar yurisdiksi pengadilan tersebut. Artikel ini menjelaskan implementasi doktrin tersebut dalam penegakkan yurisdiksi International Court of Justice (ICJ), dengan fokus pada kasus Djibouti v. Prancis. Kasus Djibouti v. Prancis telah memberikan kesempatan bagi ICJ untuk mengukuhkan kembali penggunaan doktrin forum prorogatum setelah lebih dari 50 tahun lamanya. Dalam putusannya pada 4 Juni 2008, ICJ menegaskan bahwa yurisdiksi ICJ dapat didasarkan pada doktrin forum prorogatum jika sikap negara tergugat menunjukkan kesediaan yang jelas untuk menerima yurisdiksi ICJ secara sukarela dan tidak dapat disengketakan. Kasus ini menunjukkan pentingnya persetujuan dalam hukum internasional untuk mencapai keadilan dan pentingnya memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat dalam menyelesaikan konflik antarnegara.
KETIDAKPATUHAN TERHADAP PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM KASUS PT JIWASRAYA: TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN IMPLIKASI BAGI PERUSAHAAN BUMN Tjahja, Maria Phoebe; Putri, Inayah Fasawwa; Immanuel Panelewen, Juan Joubert
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.653

Abstract

Good Corporate Governance is a concept that refers to the principles, regulations and practices that govern good corporate governance. GCG aims to encourage transparency, accountability, fairness, and responsibility in decision-making and company operations. The purpose of this research is to analyse non-compliance with the principles of Good Corporate Governance in the PT Jiwasraya case: legal review and implications for state-owned companies. This research method is normative juridical legal research. The result of this research is that the case of non-compliance with the Principles of Good Corporate Governance that occurred at PT Jiwasraya has a serious impact on the company, shareholders, policyholders, and other parties involved. Violations of GCG principles that occur include non-transparency of information, conflicts of interest, weak internal control systems, lack of accountability and responsibility, and weak supervision and regulation. As a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE), PT Jiwasraya should have implemented good corporate governance and GCG principles to protect the interests of stakeholders. However, it was revealed that the implementation of GCG in the company was ineffective or neglected. The PT Jiwasraya case is an important lesson on the importance of good GCG implementation and strict law enforcement in maintaining corporate integrity.
Co-Authors Immanuel Panelewen, Juan Joubert Laurencia, Cindy Putri, Inayah Fasawwa