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All Journal Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis

Widayati, Aris

Faculty Of Pharmacy, University Of Sanata Dharma, Kampus III Paingan Maguwoharjo Depok Slema Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

Author-ID : 916810

Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Published : 6 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA DENGAN METODE DDD (DEFINED DAILY DOSE) PADA PASIEN ANAK RAWAT INAP DI SEBUAH RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH DI YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2013 Carolina, Maria; Widayati, Aris
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 11, No 1: Maret 2014
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Antibotika banyak diresepkan pada pasien anak. Penggunaan antibiotika yang berlebihan berkontribusi pada resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien anak rawat inap di sebuah rumah sakit pemerintah di Yogyakarta menggunakan metode DDD (Defined Daily Dose). Jenis dan rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional,dengan data retrospektif. Data penggunaan antibiotika diperoleh dari 249 rekam medik periode rawat Januari – Juni 2013 yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data yang diambil meliputi profil pasien, diagnosis, dan peresepan antibiotika.Kuantitas penggunaan antibiotika dihitung dengan rumus DDD 100 patient-days. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menemukan 28 jenis antibiotika yang diresepkan, dengan total nilai DDD 100 patient-days sebesar 41,99. Nilai DDD tertinggi yaitu ampisilin (10,33) dan merupakan antibiotika yang paling sering diresepkan (13,9%).Dapat dikatakan bahwa pemilihan antibiotika di rumah sakit tersebut masih belum selektif.Kata kunci : antibiotika, metode DDD (Defined Daily Dose), pasien anak

THE USE OF INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA FOR DRUG INFORMATION SERVICES IN PHARMACIES IN YOGYAKARTA PROVINCE: A STUDY OF ASTHMA CARE Fajar Ira Juwita; Aris Widayati; Enade Perdana Istyastono
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Industrial revolution 4.0 is the process of digitizing the industry that leds health services in the era of application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) called e-health. The application of ICT in Pharmacy is known as e-pharmacy. The role of pharmacists in Drug Information Services by utilizing ICTs has an effect on e-health literacy which ultimately supports the success of patient therapy. This is very important for patients with chronic diseases who are receiving treatment for a long time, one of which is asthma patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore pharmacist perceptions regarding the use of the internet and social media for drug information services, with a case study of services in asthma patients. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data is collected by interviews using an interview guide that has been validated in a professional judgment. Interviews were conducted with pharmacist participants who provided pharmacy services to asthma patients, who were selected purposively in March to July 2019. Data from interviews were transcribed verbatim, then a thematic analysis was performed. Ethical clearance has been obtained under number 945/ C.16/ FK/ 2019. The results of the study mention the use of the internet and social media indicate the potential capabilities of pharmacists in health services and also the challenges of transformation to the role of pharmacists in the e-pharmacy era. This study also mentions the urgency of establishing regulations regarding e-pharmacy that is driven by the violation from the internet and social media use. Improvement of ICT infrastructure in the pharmacy field as well as the pharmacist's contribution on the provision of drug information for chronic diseases, including asthma, are urgently required.

STUDY OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) VACCINATION IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Theresia Lidia; Aris Widayati
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Research and development of the COVID-19 vaccine give hope to all people to stop the COVID-19 pandemic in the world. This literature review explores the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine used in Indonesia and discusses Indonesia's current vaccination process. The primary databases for the reviewed articles were PubMed and Mendeley. Others are official websites, such as World Health Organization (WHO); COVID-19 and National Economic Recovery Committee in Indonesia (KPCPEN); the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (NA-DFC–in Bahasa Indonesia: BPOM) of the Republic of Indonesia; the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Clinical Trials.gov, COVID-19 vaccine Tracker, the Indonesian regulations, and guidelines regarding COVID-19. The inclusion criteria of the searched articles were those published from December 2019 to April 30, 2021, and those which discussed vaccines' types, efficacy, and safety. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination is quite high (65%). Refusal was related to vaccine safety (30%); effectiveness (22%); distrust of vaccines (13%); fear of side effects (12%); and religious reasons (8%). The COVID-19 vaccines planned by the Indonesia Government have gone through clinical trials phases I to III. The Coronavac vaccine efficacy showed seroconversion that occurred was 92.4% to 97.4%, and no severe side effects have been reported. The ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 efficacy was 66.7% to 76.0%, and none of the tested participants was hospitalized, serious side effects were very small (0.9% to 1.1%). The mRNA-1273 efficacy was 94.1%, and its reactogenicity was mild to moderate. The BNT162b2 efficacy was ≥ 92%, and no severe or specific safety concerns have occurred. The efficacy of the BBIBPCorV vaccine has not been established. Ongoing phase I, II, and III clinical trials will provide more information on safety and immunogenicity for the BBIBP-CorV. Three of the six vaccines have obtained EUA from BPOM and approval from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). A health promotion program about the safety, efficacy, and the 'halal' of the COVID-19 vaccine; acceleration and ensuring access to the COVID-19 vaccination program are urgent to end this pandemic immediately.

PERCEPTIONS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINES FOR SELF-MEDICATION AMONG PEOPLE IN DIENG PLATEAU CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Aris Widayati; Damiana Sapta Candrasari; Lusia Jois Mariana; Veronica Veronica
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Traditional medicines are commonly used in the community. One type of traditional medicines that is popular among people is "jamu". "Jamu" can be made from plants, animals, minerals, or a mixture of them that has been used for generations based on empiric experience. This study aimed to describe perceptions of the use of traditional medicines for self-medication among people in Dieng Plateau, Kejajar, Wonosobo, Central Java Province. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Respondents were adults more than 18 years old who had experience in using traditional medicines and were selected with non-random accidental sampling. Thirty-one (31) respondents signed informed consent. Data were collected using an interview guideline and analyzed using enumerative approach. Most of the respondents used traditional medicines for self-medication one to five times a month. They expressed that traditional medicine is like "Jamu", primarily liquid, with limited or no side effects. Traditional medicine was mostly obtained from local groceries at affordable prices. Most of the respondents have a positive attitude towards the use of traditional medicines. They have the willingness to use traditional medicines to deal with their symptoms or minor illnesses. Their satisfaction experience in using traditional medicine will motivate them to do so in the future. Based on the results, it can be said that traditional medicines have an important role in the health care system particularly for self-medication.

Pengembangan dan Validasi Kuesioner untuk Mengukur Penggunaan Internet dan Media Sosial dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian Catharina A. W. Heryanto; Claudia S. F. Korangbuku; Maria I. A. Djeen; Aris Widayati
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Saat ini dikenal pelayanan kesehatan berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang disebut dengan e-health dan pada pelayanan kefarmasian disebut e-pharmacy yang berkembang pesat. Namun demikian, penelitian mengenai persepsi apoteker tentang penggunaan internet untuk pelayanan kefarmasian di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Penggunaan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya mutlak diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner tentang persepsi penggunaan internet dan media sosial untuk pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif. Kuesioner yang diuji dinamakan Penggunaan Internet dan Media Sosial untuk Pelayanan Kefarmasian (PIMSAN). Uji validitas isi dilakukan dengan metode professional judgement dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan professional agreement dan kuantitatif yaitu nilai items content validity index (I-CVI). Uji pemahaman bahasa dilakukan secara expert judgement dan uji coba kepada user yaitu tiga apoteker. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan masing-masing 35 responden apoteker di apotek jejaring dan apotek nonjejaring dengan pendekatan nilai Chronbach Alpha. Hasil uji validitas isi putaran pertama menunjukkan belum ada kesepakatan antarpenguji (professional agreement) dengan nilai I-CVI sebesar 0,74. Professional agreement diperoleh pada putaran kedua dengan nilai I-CVI 0,98, sehingga kuesioner PIMSAN dinyatakan valid dengan 45 butir pertanyaan. Uji pemahaman bahasa oleh expert dinyatakan lolos uji dalam satu putaran saja. Uji pemahaman bahasa kepada user (apoteker) dinyatakan lolos uji setelah dua putaran. Pada uji reliabilitas, nilai Chronbach Alpha pada masing-masing apotek jejaring dan nonjejaring adalah 0,852. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, kuesioner PIMSAN dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Kuesioner PIMSAN dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur persepsi apoteker tentang penggunaan internet dan media sosial untuk pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek.Kata kunci: Internet, media sosial, pelayanan kefarmasian, uji kuesioner The Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Study the Use of Internet and Social Media in Drug Information ServiceAbstractThe use of information and communication technology (ICT) in health sector which is called e-health, and e-pharmacy in pharmacy area, has become popular. However, research regarding the use of ICT in pharmaceutical care service especially from the pharmacists’ views in the Indonesia context is still limited. Such research can be conducted using a validated questionnaire. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and test a questionnaire to measure pharmacists’ perspective regarding the use of internet and social media for pharmaceutical care service. This is a descriptive study. The questionnaire is called PIMSAN, which stands for “Penggunaan Internet dan Media Sosial untuk Pelayanan Kefarmasian”. The validity test was conducted through a professional judgement method applied a qualitative approach using a professional agreement and a quantitative approach using items content validity index (I-CVI). The clarity of language in the items of the questionnaire was tested by expert judgement and to users, i.e. three pharmacists. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured by 35 pharmacists in individual pharmacies and 35 pharmacists in chain pharmacies. The Cronbach Alpha value was applied to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Results of the first round of content validity test showed that a professional agreement had not yet been obtained and the I-CVI was 0.74. At the second round, a professional agreement had been achieved with I-CVI of 0.98, therefore the questionnaire was stated as valid with 45 questions. The clarity language testing with the expert was completed within one round only. The language tests with users (pharmacist) were completed within two rounds. The value of the Cronbach Alpha was 0.852 for both testing in individual and chain pharmacies. Based on the results, it can be stated that the PIMSAN questionnaire is valid and reliable. Therefore, the PIMSAN can be used as an instrument for a study examining pharmacists’ perspective regarding the use of internet and social media for pharmaceutical care service in community pharmacies in Indonesia context.Keywords: Internet, pharmaceutical care service, social media, questionnaire

EVALUATION OF DRUG MANAGEMENT IN SALAMAN 1 PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER MAGELANG DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC Endaryanti Wulandari; Aris Widayati
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i2.4960

The scope of drug management in Primary Health Center (PHC) includes planning/selection, procurement, storage, distribution, control of use, and documentation and reporting. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were many changes in regulation and management in Primary Health Center. Such a situation certainly has an impact on the drug management of Primary Health Center. The purpose of this study is to evaluate drug management in Salaman 1 Primary Health Center in Magelang District, Central Java Province, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This research is an evaluative study using a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. The data was obtained by three methods, i.e., direct observation, interview, and secondary data. Direct observation was applied to observe the medicines' storage space. Interviews were conducted with five informants selected purposively according to the research's purpose. The assessments of secondary data were performed from the available and relevant data documentations. Data were analyzed by triangulation approach of the three types of data produced, namely observation data, interview data, and secondary data assessment. The results show several problems regarding drug management in Salaman 1 PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. The drug selection is not precisely suitable for the needs, while drug procurement cannot always be arranged according to the planning. Furthermore, drug distribution is relatively impeded. Control of use found the number of expired and almost expired drugs increases. Drug storage and documentation are the two steps in the drug management cycle conducted appropriately in Salaman 1 PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. This evaluative study concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic affected the drug management cycle in Salaman 1 PHC in Magelang District in 2020. Therefore, coordination among stakeholders must be improved to anticipate unforeseen circumstances, especially during the pandemic situation. The impacts of new policy implementations must be anticipated by testing, monitoring, and evaluating.

Co-Authors Carolina, Maria Catharina A. W. Heryanto Claudia S. F. Korangbuku Damiana Sapta Candrasari Enade Perdana Istyastono Endaryanti Wulandari Fajar Ira Juwita Lusia Jois Mariana Maria I. A. Djeen Theresia Lidia VERONICA VERONICA

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