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Analisis Kritis Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Mencegah Cyber Radicalism di Kalangan Gen Z: Critical Analysis of the Role of Citizenship Education in Preventing Cyber Radicalism Among Gen Z Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Nazila Riskiya Putri; Yesha Renata Andyne R; Rahmania Nur Aslami; Awalia Rindu Az Zahra
LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mutidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

Civic education (PKn) plays a strategic role in shaping civil awareness and democratic values among the younger generation, particularly Generation Z, who were born in the digital era. However, the proliferation of cyber radicalism through social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter has emerged as a serious threat, where extremist narratives spread rapidly and influence the mindset of vulnerable adolescents exposed to misinformation. This study conducts a critical analysis of the role of civic education in preventing cyber radicalism among Gen Z, focusing on curriculum, teaching methods, and the integration of digital literacy. Employing a qualitative approach based on Jürgen Habermas's critical theory of communication and the digital public sphere, this study critiques the weaknesses of the current education system, which remains insufficiently adaptive to cyber dynamics, such as the lack of empirically based anti-radicalism modules. Key findings indicate that innovative civic education, including project-based approaches and collaborations with digital platforms, can enhance the ideological resilience of Gen Z against radical propaganda, with an effectiveness rate of up to 70% based on case studies in Indonesian schools. However, challenges such as uneven internet access and cultural resistance must be addressed through national policies. This research recommends curriculum reforms in civic education to integrate cyber anti-radicalism education as an integral part of fostering critical and inclusive citizens.
Pancasila and Islamic Religious Education as Philosophical Paradigms: Reconstructing Human Rights in Indonesia through Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Elsya Novitasari Anggraini; Ratna Ayu Fitriana; Rahmania Nur Aslami
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i3.1017

Abstract

This study analyzes the reconstruction of Human Rights (HR) in Indonesia through the integration of Pancasila values and Islamic Religious Education (IRE) within the framework of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence. In the Indonesian context, human rights are not merely perceived as universal individual liberties, but are understood within broader philosophical, religious, and socio-cultural dimensions. Pancasila functions as the foundational framework that harmonizes individual rights with social responsibilities, while Islamic teachings provide normative and theological foundations through principles such as maqasid al-shari‘ah, justice (‘adl), and human dignity (karamah insaniyyah), as well as Qur’anic values of tolerance and moderation (tasamuh and wasatiyyah). This research adopts a qualitative method with a descriptive approach based on literature review, drawing upon various scholarly sources related to human rights, Islamic education, and sociological jurisprudence. The findings reveal that the integration of Pancasila and Islamic Religious Education generates a comprehensive understanding of human rights that is both normative and contextual. Moreover, empirical findings indicate that a deeper comprehension of Qur’anic teachings on tolerance is positively correlated with the development of moderate and inclusive attitudes, thereby highlighting the significant role of education in internalizing human rights values. Additionally, the historical transition from pre-Islamic (Jahiliyyah) society to the Islamic era demonstrates that Islamic teachings function as an agent of social transformation by promoting justice, equality, and the protection of marginalized groups. From the perspective of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence, law is viewed as a dynamic system that must remain responsive to evolving social conditions, ensuring that the reconstruction of human rights remains relevant and adaptable. In conclusion, the synergy between Pancasila values, Islamic teachings, and sociological legal approaches contributes to the formation of a more inclusive, balanced, and culturally grounded human rights paradigm in Indonesia.