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Pernikahan Beda Agama dalam Tafsir Bugis: Studi Penafsiran AGH. Daud Ismail atas Q.S. Al-Baqarah [2]:221 dan Q.S. al-Māʾidah [5]:5 Syam, Muhammad Asrul
Jurnal Moderasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jm.2021.11.04

Abstract

Islamic legal and intellectual tradition recognizes two categories of inter-religious marriages: non-Muslim men marrying Muslim women and Muslim men marrying non-Muslim women. There is a widespread agreement for the prohibition of the first category, but there are differences of views regarding the second. This article examines the interpretation of AGH. Daud Ismail on QS. al-Baqarah [2]:221 and QS. al-Māʾidah [5]:5, two verses that are the basis of differing views on inter-religious marriage the second category. Using the analysis of Hans-Georg Gadamer's Hermeneutics, this study first introduces biographical sketches, intellectual journeys, and the works of AGH. Daud Ismail. The second step is to parse, translate and explain the interpretation of AGH. Daud Ismail. This study reveals that AGH. Daud Ismail recognizes the validity of inter-religious marriage the second category, with a specification of free women from among Ahl al-Kitāb, namely Jews and Christians. The background for his recognition is that he is influenced by the tafsir tradition that he widely referenced.
Penafsiran Eskatologi Wujudi Mulla Sadra: Makna Filosofis Peristiwa Eskatologi dalam Surah al-Zilzal Fadel, Achmad; Adnani, Hasyim; Gama, Cipta Bakti Gama; Syam, Muhammad Asrul; Achmad Fadel
PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan Tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah Vol. IX No. I
Publisher : Mahad Aly Al Fithrah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51498/2gnj8n22

Abstract

This research This research aims to analyze the eschatological phenomenon in Surah Al-Zalzalah based on the approach of Mulla Sadra's Philosophy of Existence. The eschatological phenomenon described in the Qur'an is an event that can be believed not only through dogmatic methods but also through rational-speculative means. The focus of the events to be discussed here is the Day of Judgment, resurrection (sudur an-nas), and recompense (jaza’). These three events go beyond sensory instruments and scientific testing, making them philosophical issues that are suitable to be understood within a rational-universal framework. Mulla Sadra offers a rational explanation based on the Transcendental Theosophy theory (al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyyah) to understand the events of the Day of Judgment, resurrection, and recompense. The source of data is taken from Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim by Sadra, edited by Khajavi. This research involves a literature review using the Philosophy of Existence theory by Sadra. The results of this study indicate that each eschatological phenomenon is a form of evolution and modulation of existence. Firstly, the Day of Judgment is interpreted as the process of actualization and perfection of material, where the Earth is replaced by another Earth, and every substance undergoes a perfecting movement. Resurrection is the actualization of every potential and the forms of souls toward the original form of each creature. Recompense is the original psychological form of the soul when resurrected, producing either happiness or misery. This interpretation implies a more Sufi approach to religion, attributing every goodness or badness to the condition of the individual soul's form