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Profile of Pattern Generalization Strategies in Functional Thinking of Middle School Students Adinda, Anita; Nst, Ammi Thoibah; Nst, Sarah Auliyah
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v12i2.15103

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of pattern generalization strategy (SGP) in functional thinking of secondary school students. The profile of SGP in functional thinking of secondary school students in this study is a differentiator in revealing students' pattern generalization strategies in functional thinking in more detail. A qualitative approach was used in this study. Data collection was conducted on 220 students of MTsN 2 Padangsidimpuan. Qualitative analysis from Miles, Huberman & Saldana was conducted to analyze algebra assignments and student interview results. The results showed that students' SGP included arithmetic pattern generalization, factual pattern generalization, contextual pattern generalization, and symbolic pattern generalization. High ability students perform symbolic and contextual pattern generalization activities. Medium ability students generalize factual and contextual patterns, and low ability students generalize factual and arithmetic patterns. The contribution of this research is helping students understand the concept of functional material better, increasing students' generalization abilities, developing students' abstract thinking skills and helping teachers in designing learning methods.
Integration of Arts Learning in the Pancasila Student Profile Project at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Model Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Nst, Ammi Thoibah; Rizky, Vega Bintang; Lubis, Namiroh; Nasution, Asrin
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i6.8625

Abstract

This study is motivated by the limited empirical analysis of how art learning is integrated into the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila/P5) in elementary schools as a strategy for character education within the Merdeka Curriculum. The research aims to describe the integration of art learning into P5 implementation in order to foster key dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile among elementary students. Using a qualitative case study approach, the study involves classroom teachers, art and culture teachers, and fourth- to fifth-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Model Panyambungan in Mandailing Natal Regency, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of project-based art activity documents. The findings indicate that art learning functions as an effective medium for cultivating cooperation, creativity, and critical thinking, as evidenced by activities such as mural drawing, thematic drama, and collaborative music that enhance students’ active participation and creative expression in an enjoyable learning environment. The study concludes that integrating art learning into P5 is highly relevant for shaping Pancasila student character in the digital era and implies the need for systematic teacher training to design more structured, contextual, and character-oriented P5 implementation in elementary schools.