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All Journal Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Muris, Dwiki Pamungkas
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Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Wage System Given By Plantation Lords to Contract Coolie Workers In East Sumatra Riskita*, Ayu Novia; Putri, Lia Agustia; Muris, Dwiki Pamungkas; Wahyuni Solin, Sri Ganti; Riski Malau, Brata Eka
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Social and Religious Aspect in History, Economic Science and Law
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i2.31451

Abstract

This study tries to find out the wage system that coolies obey in tobacco plantations in Deli, East Sumatra, the methods used by the authorities to punish coolies there, and the influence of the wage system on the colonial life of coolies in tobacco plantations in Deli. East Sumatra. using research techniques and libraries to obtain the necessary facts (library research). The research findings indicate that Development has emerged as a key attraction for other parties wishing to make financial investments in Deli. The gardeners' piece rate scheme is used only for their benefit. The coolies actually suffered a lot under this regime because their 35 cents per hour work was too little to meet their needs. Another problem is if the garden owner withholds wages when the employees are disciplined and pays for tools that the employees will use at work according to the wage system. The porter was responsible for paying for everything in bulk. This causes the life of the coolies to become even more difficult, because for their daily needs they have to toil with lives that are threatened.
PERKEMBANGAN GEREJA KATOLIK ST.THERESIA LISIEUX DI KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 1932-2008 Maria, Sylvia; Lukitoyo, Pristi Suhendro; Muris, Dwiki Pamungkas; Salsabil, Tiara
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 8 (2023): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah (Special Issues)
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v8ix.51658

Abstract

Regarding the background of the establishment of the Catholic Church of ST. Theresia Lisieux was started when the mission of the Catholic Church began in the last century, when colonialism reached its peak and modern capitalism began to exist in this region, since the arrival of Fr. Chrysologus Timmermans from Sevenbergen came to the Sibolga region to carry out missions in establishing the parish of Sibolga. The development of the founding of the Catholic Church of ST. Theresa Lisieux can be seen from the increase in the number of Catholics in the Catholic Church of ST. Theresa Lisieux, from 70 Catholics in 1932 to 208,212 at the end of 2008. And the development of the founding of the Catholic Church of ST. Theresa can also be seen from this church building which was originally a house purchased by Father Timmermans which was originally used as a chapel as a place of worship in 1929, and in 1932 the Church building was built. The existence of the Catholic Church of ST. Theresia Lisieux in Sibolga City has a positive impact on Catholics. The impact of the establishment of the Catholic Church is covering the fields of education, social, and economic. In the field of education, namely the establishment of People's Schools, kindergartens, elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools, which were founded by sisters sent by missionaries. In the social sector, namely Visiting FKUB Sibolga City, OMK Solidarity Action sharing with the Elderly, Gotong Royong welcoming the birthday of the Cathedral. In the economic sector, there are CU Sejati and Efata Shopp services in the church environment.
Co-Authors Lukitoyo, Pristi Suhendro Putri, Lia Agustia Riski Malau, Brata Eka Riskita*, Ayu Novia Salsabil, Tiara Sylvia Maria Wahyuni Solin, Sri Ganti