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The Contribution of Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Income to Farmers’ Households Income in Pesisir Selatan District: Kontribusi Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Pendapatan terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Azriani, Zednita; Melinda Noer; Yuerlita; Yusmarni
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.5.1.18-24.2024

Abstract

Gambier productivity in Pesisir Selatan District is low, affecting gambier farmers' household income. Furthermore, the price of gambier fluctuates, especially between 2019 and 2022. This study aims to describe gambier cultivation carried out by farmers in Pesisir Selatan and analyze the contribution of gambier income to farmers' household income in Pesisir Selatan. This descriptive study used the survey approach on two districts of gambier-producing centers in Pesisir Selatan, namely Koto XI Tarusan and Sutera Sub-district. The sample size is sixty farmers, who were chosen using a purposive sampling strategy based on the criteria of farmers who have harvested their gambier. The data gathered include gambier farming activities, markets, production, revenue, costs, gambier income, and household income. The findings revealed that weeding and pest spraying were done three times each year on average. Farmers fertilize their crops between two and four times every year. Harvesting was also done 2-4 times a year. Gambier production averaged 899.83 kg each period, or 2,384.56 kg per year. The gambler's average selling price was Rp. 41,250, -/kg. The average gambier revenue each year was Rp 98,363,031.25, -. The annual income from the gambier business was Rp. 21,656,558.34, - or Rp. 1,804,713.19, - per month. Farmers' total annual revenue was Rp. 59,911,051.33, - or Rp. 4,992,587.61, - per month. Gambier contributed 36% of the total household income in Pesisir Selatan. Gambier farmers in Pesisir Selatan do not just grow gambier for a living. Rice farming and oil palm plantations provide additional household income.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI GURU MELALUI SUPERVISE AKADEMIK SD RAYON VI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yusmarni
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 5 No. 3 (2016): EDISI HUT PGRI KE-71
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether teachers’ achievement motivation could be improved through academic supervision in elementary schools of Rayon VI, Mining District, Kampar Regency. The study was designed as action research conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, reflection, and revision stages. The actions implemented included academic supervision, followed by commitment monitoring and professional guidance. Data were collected through observation, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Based on the analysis and discussion of the research data, it was concluded that academic supervision effectively improved teachers’ achievement motivation. The aspects of academic supervision conducted by supervisors showed an increase from the first to the second cycle. In the first cycle, the supervision aspect achieved a score of 28, while in the second cycle it improved significantly to a score of 43. Similarly, teachers’ achievement motivation increased from 60.1% in the first cycle, categorized as “fairly good,” to 81.6% in the second cycle, categorized as “very good.” These results indicate that academic supervision plays a significant role in enhancing teachers’ achievement motivation.