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The Species Diversity of Herpetofauna in The Border Area of Gunung Tilu Natural Reserve and Pusat Penelitian (PPTK), Gambung, Mekarsari Village, Ciwidey, West Java Nasution, Ahmad Ramadhan; Maulana, Fadil; Fasha, Stiza Anindya; Ramadhine, Teghes Diva
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 4 No 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v4i3.235

Abstract

The Tea and Quinine Research Center (PPTK), Gambung is located in Mekarsari Village, Pasir Jambu, District, Bandung, West Java. This location borders the Gunung Tilu Nature Reserve in West Java. The lack of information about herpetofauna in this area prompted this research. The study was conducted using the Visual Encounter System (VES) method on three different transects with distinct characteristics: the Situ Kubang transect, which is an area along the riverbank; the Abikarna transect, which is a forest transect along a small stream; and the Kebun transect around the Tea and Coffee Plantations. Data collection was carried out for three days, by recording: encounters of herpetofauna species, as well as their habitat components, including weather, temperature, air humidity, air pH and canopy cover. The results revealed 15 species from 9 families, including 5 amphibian families and 4 reptile families. The species diversity index (H’) of herpetofauna across the three transects was categorized as moderate. The Kebun transect had the highest Diversity Index (H’) value of 1.90, followed by the Situ Kubang transect with 1.78, and the Abikarna transect with H’ = 1.23. The herpetofauna species with the highest number of encounter was Chalcorana chalconota with 25 individuals, while other species had low number encounter, with fewer than 3 individuals per species, including Bronchocela jubata, Takydromus sexlineatus, Pseudocalotes tympanistriga, Gongylosoma baliodeirus, Limnonectes kuhlii, Fejervarya limnocharis, Polypedates leucomystax, Rhacophorus margaritifer, and Microhyla achatina. The species Bronchocela jubata, Leptobrachium hasseltii, and Chalcorana chalconota were found on all research transects.
Exploration Of Bird Species Diversity In Sanggabuana Area, Citalaksana, Karawang, West Java Wotrunnada, Ananda; Agustin, Dini; Putri, Maharani Joana; Friscilla, Sulastri; Ramadhine, Teghes Diva; Azriel, Muhamad; Assalam, Muhammad Hudan
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i2.266

Abstract

Mount Sanggabuana with an altitude of 1,074 above the sea level has an exciting and high biodiversity. Still, currently, its status is being sought to officially become a National Park and not many research reports have been found that discuss birds in the area. The purpose of this paper is to determine the diversity of bird species in the Sanggabuana Area, Cintalaksana, Tegalwaru, Karawang, West Java. The research was conducted on 15-17 August 2024 using the point count method. Based on the results of observations, 26 bird species from 16 families were recorded and there are five bird species protected according to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 20 of 2018, one of which is the bido snake eagle (Spilornis cheela) from the Accipitridae. The diversity of bird species in the Sanggabuana area is classified in the medium category, details of the H' value in the primary forest (Jalur Hutan) of 2.54 and in the secondary forest (Jalur Curug) of 2.55. The dominating bird species in the primary forest habitat is Takur tohtor (Psilopogon armillaris) while in the secondary forest is Cucak kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster).