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Integrasi Teknologi dalam Upaya Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Regulasi Briliant Pangabean, Bona Axel; Kemala, Anyelir Puspa
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.2028

Abstract

The development of technology in the legal system in Indonesia has brought significant changes to the judicial process. Digitalization of law through the implementation of e-Court, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and blockchain provides great opportunities to increase efficiency, accessibility, and transparency in law enforcement. Various regulations have been drafted to support the integration of technology in the judicial system, including Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2018 concerning e-Court. However, the implementation of this technology also raises various challenges, such as the validity of digital evidence, protection of privacy rights, and the readiness of legal infrastructure and human resources. This study uses normative legal methods with a statutory, conceptual, jurisprudential, and comparative approach to evaluate how the legal system in Indonesia adapts to technological developments in law enforcement. The results of the study show that although regulations related to legal technology have been implemented, there are still weaknesses in the mechanisms for protecting human rights, authenticating digital evidence, and protecting data in the legal process. In addition, a comparison with regulations in the European Union and the United Kingdom shows that the legal system in Indonesia needs to improve the standards for validating electronic evidence and protecting personal data. Therefore, a more comprehensive legal reform is needed to ensure that the use of technology in the legal system remains in line with the principles of justice and legal certainty. By strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and synergy between the government, academics, and legal practitioners, the Indonesian legal system can develop adaptively and continue to uphold the principles of justice in the digital era
Tindak Pidana dalam Pengedaran Produk Kosmetik Ilegal: Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia Kemala, Anyelir Puspa; Ahaddin, Fadhil; Qomarudin, Heri; Dharmasetya, Lani
Postulat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i1.1458

Abstract

Dalam era modern, keindahan dan penampilan memiliki nilai penting dalam budaya sosial. Pasar kosmetik yang beragam mencerminkan tuntutan konsumen akan produk kecantikan. Namun, pengawasan terhadap produk kosmetik impor masih kurang, menyebabkan produk berbahaya beredar. Indonesia sebagai negara yang mengadopsi perjanjian World Trade Organization (WTO) menghadapi tantangan dalam pengawasan produk kosmetik asing yang masuk ke pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kerangka hukum normatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi. Tinjauan literatur melibatkan literasi hukum yang penting dalam memahami norma-norma hukum terkait. Keselamatan produk kosmetik menjadi aspek utama yang harus diperhatikan oleh konsumen. Produk kosmetik harus memenuhi standar kualitas, keamanan, dan harus memiliki sertifikat halal. Bahan berbahaya tidak boleh ada dalam produk kosmetik. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) memiliki peran penting dalam mengawasi produk kosmetik sebelum dan setelah dipasarkan. Pengawasan ini mencakup evaluasi keamanan produk dan inspeksi di tempat penjualan. UUPK melarang pelaku usaha memproduksi dan memperdagangkan produk yang tidak memenuhi standar atau tidak sesuai dengan peraturan. Larangan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi konsumen dan memastikan produk di pasaran aman.
Implementasi Perpres No. 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Ekstremisme Berbasis Kekerasan Yang Mengarah Pada Terorisme (Ran Pe) Di Tingkat Desa: Analisis Kebijakan Dan Tantangan Mahendra, Husaini Damar; Kemala, Anyelir Puspa
Postulat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v2i2.1740

Abstract

On January 6, 2021, the Indonesian government officially issued Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2021 on the National Action Plan for the Prevention and Countering of Violent Extremism Leading to Terrorism (RAN PE) as a legal basis for addressing terrorism in Indonesia. This regulation imposes an obligation on the state to provide a sense of security for Indonesian citizens and to maintain national security stability. It’s implementation faces unique challenges due to Indonesia’s diverse regional characteristics. This presents a challenge for the Indonesian government to successfully implement the RAN PE Presidential Regulation. The author conducted research on the policies enacted by local government officials, such as Village Chiefs, Bhabinkamtibmas (Community Police Officers), Babinsa (Military Supervisors), and Religious Counselors, regarding the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2021 and the challenges encountered. The research method used in this journal is qualitative and descriptive.