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PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN FIKIH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM Putri Oktavia; Khusnul Khotimah; Sahrodin; Agus Kenedi; Ismun Ali; Tamyis
An Najah (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan) Vol. 3 No. 6: November 2024
Publisher : Najah Bestari

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) terhadap pemahaman fikih mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi Islam. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan model Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diajarkan menggunakan metode PBL dan kelompok kontrol yang diajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional, dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur pemahaman fikih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen memiliki rata-rata skor posttest yang lebih tinggi (85,6) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (75,2). Analisis uji-t menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p < 0,01), yang mengindikasikan bahwa metode PBL lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman fikih. Analisis effect size menghasilkan nilai Cohen’s d sebesar 1,23, yang menunjukkan pengaruh besar metode PBL terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Selain itu, observasi proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen lebih aktif dalam diskusi, pemecahan masalah, dan penerapan konsep fikih dalam konteks kehidupan nyata. Kesimpulannya, metode PBL terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman fikih mahasiswa, khususnya pada aspek konseptual, aplikatif, dan analitis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan metode PBL secara lebih luas dalam pembelajaran fikih untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam di perguruan tinggi.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZUL QUR`AN PADA PROGRAM KHUSUS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA DARUL HUFFAZ Heri Soleh; Tamyis; Nurul Hidayati Murtafiah
Journal of Islamic Education and Learning Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Education and Learning
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syrari’ah Daru ‘Ulum (STSDU) Lampung Timur.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63761/jiel.v2i2.40

Abstract

Education in Islam should be managed as well as possible. Management of Islamic education is one way to improve the quality of life of people from backwardness, both morally, materially, and spiritually. Good management will certainly produce good results in accordance with the expected plans and goals. The formulation of the problem in this research are: 1) How is the planning of learning tahfidz Al-Qur'an in a special program at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Huffaz for the academic year 2021/2022? 2) How is the implementation of tahfidz Al-Quran learning in a special program at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Huffaz for the 2021/2022 academic year? and 3) How is the evaluation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning in a special program at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Huffaz for the 2021/2022 academic year?. so the objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the planning of learning Al-Qur'an tahfidz in a special program at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Huffaz Academic Year 2021/2022, 2) To find out the implementation of learning tahfidz Al-Qur'an in a special program at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Huffaz Academic Year 2021/2022., and 3) To find out the evaluation of learning tahfidz Al-Qur'an in a special program at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Huffaz for the Academic Year 2021/2022. Based on the formulation and research objectives that the author has described, the method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study found that: 1) Learning Planning uses rote targets prepared by the teacher Tahfidz waka of the curriculum and the head of the madrasa through coordination meetings. Tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning is included in local content subjects., 2) The implementation of learning is carried out in two stages, namely the pre-learning stage and the core learning stage.. 3) Learning evaluation uses an assessment in the form of a rote deposit system. But the implementation time is also like with other subjects, namely by doing daily deposit tests, also by making deposit tests at the end of each semester.