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All Journal Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Journal of Social Research
Valiant, Rizqi
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences Transportation

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Bibliometrics Analysis Of The Resistance Of Steel Materials In Building Structures To Fire Valiant, Rizqi; Rifai, Andri Irfan; Umar, Usmanul Hayadi; Isradi, Muhammad
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i7.2096

Abstract

Fire is the out-of-control burning method of flammable substances, which includes wood, paper, plastic, fuel, or different substances, which produce heat, mild smoke, and toxic gases. Fires can occur, including woodland fires caused by lightning or because of human activities, along with building fires due to electric short circuits or errors in the use of fire. In building design, it is miles vital to apprehend the elements that cause fires and the fireplace's resistance to materials. Metal is a form of metallic made from a primary mixture of iron (Fe) and carbon (C), with the amount of carbon typically being much less than 2 per cent of its general weight. Steel is a very common fabric used in a spread of applications due to its aggregate of robust, long-lasting, and malleable properties.
Analysis of the Resistance of Steel Materials in Building Structures Against Fire and the Effectiveness of Fireproofing Systems on Steel Structures in High-Rise Buildings Valiant, Rizqi; Jody Martin Ginting; Ade Jaya Saputra
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v6i2.11101

Abstract

This study aims to determine the fire resistance of steel materials and analyze the type and thickness of fireproofing systems on the fire resistance of steel structures in high-rise buildings and modules in the oil & gas sector. The main problem to be solved is how this fireproofing system can extend the time of steel resistance to high temperatures before experiencing structural failure and can provide evacuation time. This study uses a quantitative approach with a post-test-only control group experimental design. The research sample consists of steel specimens coated with two types of protective materials, namely intumescent fireproofing and cementitious fireproofing with three different thicknesses (10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm). Data collection was carried out through direct testing of resistance time, temperature increase, and structural changes in the steel material. The test results show that steel specimens without fireproofing will experience structural failure in approximately 60 minutes. Meanwhile, steel coated with a 30 mm thick intumescent fireproofing layer can last up to 120 minutes, while a 30 mm thick cementitious fireproofing layer shows the same resistance as intumescent. Quadratic regression analysis and Fourier conduction law show a positive relationship between increasing coating thickness and fire-resistant time. This study concludes that the implementation of appropriate fire-resistance systems can improve the durability of steel in high-rise buildings and oil and gas modules, extend evacuation times, and reduce the risk of structural collapse. These findings significantly contribute to fire safety policy and fire-resistant building design practices.
Co-Authors Ade Jaya Saputra Andri Irfan Rifai Jody Martin Ginting Muhammad Isradi Umar, Usmanul Hayadi