Ni Made Ari Dwijayanti
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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 MANIKYANG Ni Made Ari Dwijayanti; I Wayan Lasmawan; I Wayan Kertih
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.21008

Abstract

The phenomenon observed in the field shows that many students in grade IV of SD Negeri 1 Manikyang have not demonstrated optimal critical thinking skills in Social Studies (IPS) learning. Students tend to be passive during the learning process and struggle to analyze and evaluate the available information. This study aims to explore the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in IPS lessons and to enhance the critical thinking abilities of grade IV students at SD Negeri 1 Manikyang. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method. The subjects of the study are grade IV students of SD Negeri 1 Manikyang and the teacher who teaches IPS. Data collection techniques include literature review and direct observation of the implementation of the PBL model in teaching. Data analysis techniques are conducted through categorization, thematic analysis, and data verification to ensure the validity of the findings. The results of the study indicate that: 1) The application of the PBL model successfully increased student participation in IPS learning, with students becoming more engaged in group discussions and more confident in expressing their opinions. 2) Students' critical thinking abilities improved, as seen in their ability to analyze social issues presented to them, evaluate various possible solutions, and make appropriate decisions. 3) The PBL model also encouraged students to work collaboratively in groups, which developed their communication, cooperation, and problem-solving skills more effectively. Furthermore, students showed improvement in their ability to connect learned concepts to real-life situations.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN UNTUK MENANAMKAN NILAI IDENTITAS DAN INTEGRASI NASIONAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SDN 1 MANIKYANG Ni Made Ari Dwijayanti; Dewa Bagus Sanjaya; I Nengah Suastika
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume10 Nomor 2, Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i2.23658

Abstract

Character education plays a crucial role in shaping national awareness and instilling values of identity and national integration in students from an early age. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as the lack of parental involvement, limited time due to curriculum demands, and inadequate school resources. These issues have the potential to hinder the effectiveness of character education in the Citizenship Education (PKn) subject. This study aims to analyze effective teaching approaches for instilling identity and national integration values and to identify challenges and solutions in implementing character education at SDN 1 Manikyang. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research sample consists of teachers and students at SDN 1 Manikyang, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the curriculum and character education policies at the school. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method to understand the patterns and effectiveness of character education implementation in PKn learning. The findings reveal that several effective teaching approaches for instilling identity and national integration values include project-based learning, discussion and reflection methods, and teacher role modeling. The main challenges in implementing character education in this school include a lack of parental involvement, limited time within the curriculum, and insufficient supporting resources. The solutions implemented include increasing parental engagement, integrating character values across various subjects, and optimizing available resources.