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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi
Amalia, Ema Nur
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Problematika Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Amalia, Ema Nur; Ramadhani, Putriana; Rosanti, Aulia Yunita; Parsha, Azzahra Salmanabila; Khoirunnisa; Budiono, Hendra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.24241

Abstract

This study aims to describe the challenges faced by teachers in teaching Natural Sciences (IPA) within the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka at the elementary school level. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The subject of this study was a classroom teacher at SDN 112/I Perumnas who had applied the Kurikulum Merdeka in her teaching practice. The findings revealed seven key themes: limited availability of learning media, time and logistical constraints, teacher creativity in overcoming resource limitations, varied teaching methods, application of Problem-Based Learning and Project-Based Learning approaches, the adequacy yet suboptimal use of learning facilities, and the gradual adaptation process to the new curriculum. These findings indicate that while teachers have made efforts to implement active and contextual learning, significant challenges remain, both technical and systemic. Therefore, continuous support is needed in the form of training, provision of instructional media, and policies that promote teacher flexibility and creativity in effectively implementing the curriculum.
ANALISIS STRATEGI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR Amalia, Ema Nur; Okta Preyera, Laisya; Mahera Shafitri, Novia; Ayu Saputri, Diska; Maharani, Aziza; Sofwan, Muhammad; Khoirunnisa
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume10 Nomor 2, Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i2.24447

Abstract

This study aims to describe the strategies implemented by teachers in Social Studies (IPS) learning under the Merdeka Curriculum at the elementary school level. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subject was a classroom teacher at SDN 111/I Muara Bulian who had implemented the Merdeka Curriculum in Social Studies instruction. The findings reveal eight main focus areas: the use of lecture, discussion, and assignment methods; the selection of learning media based on material needs; the use of ice-breaking and question-and-answer strategies; contextual approaches linking material to students' real-life experiences; individual and group learning; support for students experiencing difficulties; evaluation through formative, summative, and alternative assessments; and the optimization of learning resources. The study also highlights significant challenges in implementing assessment within the Merdeka Curriculum, particularly the need for clearer guidelines and more comprehensive training. Therefore, the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires ongoing support from schools and the government, including pedagogical training, provision of learning media, and the development of applicable assessment policies to achieve the goal of meaningful and student-centered learning.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MATERI SISTEM TATA SURYA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR Amalia, Ema Nur; Sofwan, Muhammad; Risdalina, Risdalina
EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/edutech.v5i4.8317

Abstract

This study aims to develop augmented reality (AR)-based flashcard learning media on Solar System material for sixth grade elementary school students. The development was carried out using the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. During the analysis stage, it was found that students needed interactive visual media and that the school had facilities that supported the use of AR. The design stage produced 15 flashcards equipped with QR markers to display augmented reality 3D objects, which were packaged in a special box so that the media was neatly arranged, easy to store, and practical for use by students and teachers. The developed media was then validated by subject matter experts, media experts, and language experts with results of 93.3%, 90%, and 100%, respectively, making it highly valid. Furthermore, a practicality test was conducted through a teacher questionnaire with a score of 97.33% and a student questionnaire through small group trials (92.75%) and large group trials (97%), all of which showed a very practical category. The evaluation stage was carried out continuously to ensure the suitability of the media with the learning objectives and student needs. The final results of the study showed that augmented reality-based flashcards were feasible and practical for use in science learning. This media can be further developed by adding object variations and integrating it into science material. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran flashcard berbasis augmented reality (AR) pada materi Sistem Tata Surya untuk siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar. Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap analisis ditemukan bahwa siswa membutuhkan media visual interaktif dan sekolah memiliki fasilitas yang mendukung penggunaan AR. Tahap desain menghasilkan 15 kartu flashcard yang dilengkapi QR marker sebagai penanda untuk menampilkan objek 3D augmented reality, serta dikemas dalam sebuah box khusus agar media tersusun rapi, mudah disimpan, dan praktis digunakan oleh siswa maupun guru. Media yang telah dikembangkan kemudian divalidasi oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa dengan hasil masing-masing sebesar 93,3%, 90%, dan 100%, sehingga masuk kategori sangat valid. Selanjutnya uji kepraktisan dilakukan melalui angket guru dengan perolehan skor 97,33% dan angket siswa melalui uji coba kelompok kecil (92,75%) serta kelompok besar (97%), yang seluruhnya menunjukkan kategori sangat praktis. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk memastikan kesesuaian media dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan kebutuhan siswa. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media flashcard berbasis augmented reality dinyatakan layak dan praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Media ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan penambahan variasi objek maupun integrasi pada materi IPA lainnya.  
Co-Authors Ayu Saputri, Diska Hendra Budiono KHOIRUNNISA Maharani, Aziza Mahera Shafitri, Novia Muhammad Sofwan Okta Preyera, Laisya Parsha, Azzahra Salmanabila Ramadhani, Putriana Risdalina Rosanti, Aulia Yunita