Amalia, Ema Nur
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Problematika Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Amalia, Ema Nur; Ramadhani, Putriana; Rosanti, Aulia Yunita; Parsha, Azzahra Salmanabila; Khoirunnisa; Budiono, Hendra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.24241

Abstract

This study aims to describe the challenges faced by teachers in teaching Natural Sciences (IPA) within the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka at the elementary school level. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The subject of this study was a classroom teacher at SDN 112/I Perumnas who had applied the Kurikulum Merdeka in her teaching practice. The findings revealed seven key themes: limited availability of learning media, time and logistical constraints, teacher creativity in overcoming resource limitations, varied teaching methods, application of Problem-Based Learning and Project-Based Learning approaches, the adequacy yet suboptimal use of learning facilities, and the gradual adaptation process to the new curriculum. These findings indicate that while teachers have made efforts to implement active and contextual learning, significant challenges remain, both technical and systemic. Therefore, continuous support is needed in the form of training, provision of instructional media, and policies that promote teacher flexibility and creativity in effectively implementing the curriculum.
ANALISIS STRATEGI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR Amalia, Ema Nur; Okta Preyera, Laisya; Mahera Shafitri, Novia; Ayu Saputri, Diska; Maharani, Aziza; Sofwan, Muhammad; Khoirunnisa
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume10 Nomor 2, Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i2.24447

Abstract

This study aims to describe the strategies implemented by teachers in Social Studies (IPS) learning under the Merdeka Curriculum at the elementary school level. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subject was a classroom teacher at SDN 111/I Muara Bulian who had implemented the Merdeka Curriculum in Social Studies instruction. The findings reveal eight main focus areas: the use of lecture, discussion, and assignment methods; the selection of learning media based on material needs; the use of ice-breaking and question-and-answer strategies; contextual approaches linking material to students' real-life experiences; individual and group learning; support for students experiencing difficulties; evaluation through formative, summative, and alternative assessments; and the optimization of learning resources. The study also highlights significant challenges in implementing assessment within the Merdeka Curriculum, particularly the need for clearer guidelines and more comprehensive training. Therefore, the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires ongoing support from schools and the government, including pedagogical training, provision of learning media, and the development of applicable assessment policies to achieve the goal of meaningful and student-centered learning.