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Traveling Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Riḥlah dan Safar dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar Najib, Jauhar; Sulthoni, Akhmad; Mukharom Ridho, Muhammad
Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies (JISNAS)
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/jisnas.v1i3.1032

Abstract

In this world, living beings, particularly humans, are constantly driven to move and travel, aiming to achieve better outcomes both in this life and the hereafter. This movement can be seen as an effort to meet various human needs, as explained by Abraham Maslow in his hierarchy of needs, which ranges from basic physiological needs to higher levels of self-actualization. People embark on journeys to secure sustenance, fulfill religious duties such as studying, performing Hajj and Umrah, visiting friends to strengthen bonds, assisting those in need, and visiting the sick. These activities not only satisfy physiological and safety needs but also foster social connections, esteem, and ultimately lead to self-actualization. The encouragement from Allah and His Messenger to travel the earth to witness the majesty of Allah's creation aligns with the pursuit of self-actualization as described by Maslow. This study seeks to explore the meanings of Riḥlah and Safar as interpreted in Tafsir Al-Azhar. The research utilizes the tafsir maudhu'i method, with Buya Hamka's Tafsir al-Azhar serving as the primary source, alongside other scholarly works. The methodology involves defining the theme, gathering relevant verses, and analyzing them with a focus on the selected source. The findings indicate that Riḥlah in the Qur'an, as interpreted by Buya Hamka, refers to traveling for trade or business, a common practice among Arabs, including the Prophet. Meanwhile, Safar is understood as a journey, often linked with the relief (rukhshoh) granted to travelers, illustrating how these travels fulfill various human needs as outlined by Maslow.
Market Mechanisms in the Qur’an: A Tafsir Analysis of Business Competition and the Role of Government in the Modern Marketplace Context Astuti, Indri; Mukharom Ridho, Muhammad; Salsabila, Dafina
Jurnal test Vol 5 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.670

Abstract

This study aims to examine market mechanisms based on Qur’an, Surah An-Nisa verse 29, and their relevance to business competition practices in the marketplace era. It also highlights the role of the government in building a conducive business climate to achieve a healthy and equitable economy. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Data were collected from various sources, including classical Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir), academic literature, books, and relevant research articles, and were then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results show that Islam fundamentally allows market mechanisms to operate naturally without intervention from any party. Economic activities must be conducted in accordance with Sharia principles, based on mutual consent among the involved parties, and must avoid actions that harm others. However, the verse also implies the need for government intervention in certain circumstances when the market fails to function properly, such as in cases of monopoly practices or unfair competition in both traditional and digital markets. In the Indonesian context, the government has enacted Law Number 5 of 1999 as a legal instrument prohibiting monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. In addition to this regulation, the government carries out its role through supervisory and protective functions. Economic policy formulation is also undertaken to support business sustainability. Therefore, the government’s role is not only to maintain the stability of market mechanisms but also to ensure that the principles of justice and welfare are realized for all business actors.