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Penerapan Pursed Lips Breathing Pada Pasien CKD on HD Masalah Keperawatan Pola Napas Tidak Efektif di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Arifin Achmad Messy Wulandari; M. Zul'irfan; Wardah; Ulfa Hasanah
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.160

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) menimbulkan berbagai gejala diantara adalah pola napas tidak efektif. Pola napas tidak efektif dapat mengakibatkan penurunan oksigen dalam darah, peningkatan karbondioksida, dan dipsnea. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat mengatasi pola napas tidak efektif  adalah dengan pemberian terapi relaksasi pursed lips breathing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi pola napas tidak efektif pada pasien CKD on Hd di ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah observasi dan intervensi pursed lips breathing. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien (CKD) berjumlah satu orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 14 Februari 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan terapi relaksasi pursed lips breathing pola napas tidak efektif teratasi ditandai dengan penurunan frekuensi pernafasan dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen. Kesimpulan asuhan keperawatan ini bahwa penerapan teknik pursed lips breathing efektif memperbaiki pola napas pada pasien dengan kondisi sesak dan pola napas tidak efektif, khususnya pada frekuensi napas 26 kali/menit dan saturasi oksigen ?97%.  
Hubungan Derajat Merokok dengan Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstrukatif Kronis (PPOK) di Puskesmas Garuda Pekanbaru Ferdy Ferdy; M. Zul'irfan; Angga Afrina; Afrida Sriyani Harahap; Yoga Saputra
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2122

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive chronic respiratory disease primarily caused by smoking and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Pekanbaru City, 4,226 cases (5.7%) have been recorded, indicating a significant public health concern. Therefore, more effective prevention efforts are needed to reduce the incidence and impact of COPD in the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity level of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) at Garuda Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional method. The results showed that among COPD patients with a mild smoking degree, 14 respondents (13.6%) had mild COPD severity, 31 respondents (30.1%) had moderate COPD severity, and 17 respondents (16.5%) had severe COPD. Meanwhile, among patients with a moderate smoking degree, 10 respondents (9.7%) had mild COPD severity, 11 respondents (10.7%) had moderate COPD severity, and 20 respondents (19.4%) had severe COPD. The chi-square test result showed a p-value of 0.04, which is less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant relationship between smoking degree and the severity of COPD. There is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity of COPD. Patients with higher smoking degrees tend to have more severe COPD. It is recommended that healthcare workers enhance education and smoking cessation programs to prevent and reduce the severity of COPD in the community.