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Putra Rizal Pratama, Arya
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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TANGGUNG GUGAT REASURANSI TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TIDAK TERBAYARKAN Pamirta Rahman, Adam; Putra Rizal Pratama, Arya
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.424

Abstract

Tanggung gugat merupakan tanggung jawab hukum (liability) yang diperoleh oleh subjek hukum berdasarkan timbulnya hubungan hukum. Masyarakat melakukan hubungan hukum dengan perusahaan transaksi sebagaimana untuk melindungi kepemilikannya, jiwa serta Kesehatan secara ekonomis bila terjadinya masalah atau resiko bersifat evenement. Namun, terdapat beberapa kasus perusahaan asuransi tidak dapat melaksanakan kewajibannya atas klaim atau resiko yang dialami oleh tertanggung. Bentuk pengalihan resiko terhadap perusahaan asuransi yang tidak mampu melaksanakan kewajibannya maka dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan reasuransi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang asuransi. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa tanggung gugat reasuransi terhadap perusahaan asuransi adalah prinsip kontribusi atau saling menanggung demi kepentingan pihak tertanggung. Penyelesaian hukum apabila perusahaan reasuransi tidak dapat membayar resiko perusahaan asuransi adalah melakukan pengalihan dengan perusahaan asuransi, perusahaan reasuransi lainnya baik konvensional maupun syariah sehingga dapat mem-cover resiko yang tidak terbayarkan kepada tertanggung berdasarkan Pasal 1317 KUHPerdata atau memberikan peringatan dini bila terindikasinya bahwa perusahaan asuransi berpotensi tidak dapat membayarkan klaim tertanggung
URGENSI PENGATURAN LENIENCY PROGRAM TERHADAP DUGAAN KARTEL ATAS KELANGKAAN MINYAK GORENG DI INDONESIA Putra Rizal Pratama, Arya; Setyawati, Ria; Budi Kagramanto, L.; Aju Wulandari, Sinar
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.479

Abstract

Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition stipulates various prohibitions for actions that cause unfair business competition, especially contractual activities between business actors, one of which is a cartel The actions of this cartel have an impact on the sustainability and welfare of consumers as a result of price and production regulation in the market. In proving the realm of unfair business competition, namely cartel, it can be proven through indirect evidence. Indirect evidence according to the Regulation of the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition Number 1 of 2010 concerning Procedures for Handling Cases is a guide. The cartel case approach which is regulated through Article 11 of Law Number 5 of 1999 adopts the principlerule of reason tend to see and examine the reasons of business actors who commit an act that is considered to violate the competition law. However, the success of disclosing cartel cases is still experiencing obstacles. Several countries have implemented leniency program as a response to cartel cases. The process of enforcing business competition law in Indonesia has not been able to overcome cartel cases that have harmed consumers. The results of this study explain the difficulty in disclosing cartel cases in Indonesia because there are no parties or informants to assist law enforcement to ascertain the alleged cartel. The urgency of the leniency program is the only way to reduce difficulties and restore an efficient and effective economic situation so that consumers are able to prosper.
Co-Authors Aju Wulandari, Sinar Budi Kagramanto, L. Pamirta Rahman, Adam Setyawati, Ria