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Yati, Lisa Medika
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Menertibkan Usaha Tambak Udang yang Belum Berwawasan Lingkungan (Studi kasus Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman) Yati, Lisa Medika; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1489

Abstract

This research is motivated by the development of shrimp farming businesses, which are always growing in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency. However, most of the shrimp ponds were built without complying with environmental legal instruments. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with an empirical juridical approach in addition to a normative approach, as well as data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation. Analyzed using four components of analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained by the author are: Firstly, most of the shrimp farming businesses in Batang Anai sub-district are not environmentally friendly due to the difficulties of entrepreneurs in processing Amdal documents. Second, the government has made efforts to regulate shrimp farming businesses that are not yet environmentally friendly in Batang Anai District, but the efforts made by the government have not been effective. It would be better for the Regional Government of Padang Pariaman Regency to form a regional Amdal to make it easier for entrepreneurs to process business permits.
ANALISIS POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKKAN INSTRUKSI PRESIDEN (INPRES) NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) Yati, Lisa Medika
TAHKIM Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

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Abstract

Health is a human right and must therefore be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation as enshrined in the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In early 2022, President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2022 concerning the Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) Program. This is intended to encourage Indonesians to register for the JKN program through the BPJS Kesehatan (Social Security Agency). Based on the Presidential Instruction issued by President Jokowi, JKN will collaborate with 30 Indonesian Ministries. This includes requirements for obtaining driver's licenses (SIM), vehicle registration certificates (STNK), police clearance certificates (SKCK), membership for prospective Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, and requirements for obtaining BPJS Mandatory People's Business Credit (KUR). The implementation of Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 01 of 2022 concerning the Optimization of JKN requires JKN program participation as an attached requirement for public service processes. This policy tends to force people to join BPJS Kesehatan. Many parties are pro and con regarding Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022. This prompted the author to analyze this matter, with the formulation of the problem: Does the formation of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2011 concerning the Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program comply with the regulatory formation process? What is the legal policy of the formation of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2011 concerning the Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program? The purpose of this research is to examine the legal policy of the formation of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program. The type of research conducted is normative research (literature). Normative law is intended to examine and examine the legal norms of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2011 concerning the Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program. The results of this research, first, the formation of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 does not comply with the proper legal regulation-making procedures and harms the public service system. Second, the legal policy of the formation of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 is legally repressive. Keywords: health, JKN, BPJS, Presidential Instruction, services
Co-Authors Rembrandt, Rembrandt Syofiarti