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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies
Syah, Mellisa Putri
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Characteristics of Chinatown-Indies Architecture in Semarang Petudungan Street Row House Indarti, Fitri Dwi; Syah, Mellisa Putri; Pratiwi, Isna
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i1.162

Abstract

Semarang Chinatown is one of the villages with unique characteristics in Semarang City. Until now, Chinatown still exists, is inhabited, and is active as an economic center. Chinatown continues growing to become one of the most important residential and trading centers in Semarang's crowded and busy city. Chinatown is synonymous with trade because most of the people run trading businesses. Chinatown is one of the settlements famous for its unique typology. Petudungan Street is one of the roads in Semarang Chinatown that connects the main road of Mataram with Semarang Chinatown. This road is located directly adjacent to the Semarang River. House buildings in this area are one of the main factors in the formation of the environment both on a macro and micro scale. The row house buildings in this area have a Chinatown-Indies style because these residential buildings found many things that reflect the creativity of acculturation of Chinese and local cultures. Like having a roof supported by a wall on the edge with openings on the roof. But the façade has a local influence that manifests itself in the panel openings in the form of panel doors.
Evaluasi Kondisi Termal Menggunakan Parameter Suhu, Kelembapan Relatif, dan Kecepatan Udara dalam Ruang Aula Masjid At-Taqwa Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Syah, Mellisa Putri; Kusyanto, Mohhamad
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Thermal comfort is an important factor in the design of a mosque hall used by many congregants for long periods of time. The At-Taqwa Mosque hall of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang is frequently used for various activities, but its thermal condition has never been evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the hall's thermal condition based on parameters of air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by measuring temperature, humidity, and air velocity directly at five points from 06.00–18.00 WIB. Analysis was carried out by comparing the results with thermal comfort standards in humid tropical climates (ASHRAE 55 and SNI 03-6572-2001). The results showed a temperature range of 26.4°C–29,9°C and a relative humidity of 76.8%–88.5%. Wind speed ranged from 0.15–0.5 meters/second. The measurement results showed that the air temperature experienced a gradual increase from an average of 26.4°C in the morning to a peak of 29,9°C during the day. Relative humidity showed a decreasing trend from an initial value of 88.5% to as low as 76.8% and increased towards the afternoon, in line with the increase in temperature. Air velocity increased from 0.15 meters/second to a maximum of 0.5 meters/second at midday. These findings emphasize the importance of planning a strategy for managing air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity parameters in achieving thermal comfort in a room. Optimization strategies for air circulation and natural ventilation management in closed spaces with passive and active ventilation system designs for tropical public spaces to support comfort, energy efficiency, and environmental health in the context of worship. The conclusion is that the mosque hall has the potential for thermal discomfort, so passive design improvements such as cross ventilation and shading are needed.
Analisis Kolam Kocehan Tempat Wudhu Masjid di Semarang Kinasih, Kania; Kartikawati, Nurrahmi; Syah, Mellisa Putri
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.6233

Abstract

Kolam kocehan merupakan salah satu elemen pada area wudhu masjid berupa bak berisi air bersih yang difungsikan untuk mencuci kaki sebelum atau sesudah berwudhu. Keberadaannya pada sejumlah masjid menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai fungsi, relevansi, serta kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip arsitektural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi kolam kocehan ditinjau dari aspek arsitektural, memperluas literatur terkait, serta merumuskan rekomendasi desain yang ideal bagi penerapannya pada ruang wudhu masjid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, survei lapangan pada tujuh masjid di Kota Semarang dan Demak yang memiliki kolam kocehan, serta wawancara dengan pakar arsitektur dan tokoh masyarakat untuk memperkuat data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolam kocehan pada tiap masjid memiliki variasi ukuran, material, dan konstruksi, namun tidak menjadi elemen wajib dalam rancangan ruang wudhu. Meskipun demikian, apabila akan diterapkan, penelitian ini merekomendasikan ukuran standar panjang 110 cm, lebar 95 cm, dan kedalaman 27–30 cm, dengan material keramik semi kasar serta penyangga kaki berbahan galvanis atau stainless. Konstruksi yang disarankan adalah pasangan batu bata guna mendukung kekokohan dan kenyamanan penggunaan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam perancangan ruang wudhu masjid, sehingga keberadaan kolam kocehan tetap fungsional, higienis, dan sesuai dengan prinsip arsitektur Islam.
Co-Authors Fitri Dwi Indarti Isna Pratiwi, Isna Kania Kinasih Mohhamad Kusyanto Nurrahmi Kartikawati