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Seed priming boosted waxy corn yield across different water regimes Nganggo, Mariano Trivandy Ngasu; Indradewa, Didik; Rofiqo Irwan, SIti Nurul
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i1.62047

Abstract

Plant resistance to drought stress could be improved by seed priming using natural plant growth regulators, such as coconut water. This research aimed examine the physiological characteristics, root development, and yield responses of waxy corn following different seed priming treatmens using coconut water and to determine to the optimal coconut water concentration for seed priming under each drought condition. The research was conducted at Banguntapan Sub-district and Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta - Indonesia, in July-October 2023. The research used a split-plot design with a main plot of watering intervals and a subplot of coconut water concentration with three replications. The main plot consisted of three levels: watering every day, once every three days, and once every six days. The subplot consisted of four levels of coconut water concentrations, i.e., 0, 33, 67, and 100%. The results indicated that seed priming with 100% coconut water increased corn yield. The increased yield could be attributed to the different photosynthetic rates and total seed weight under both well-watered and drought-stress conditions. Keywords: coconut water; drought stress; root improvement
PENGARUH LAMANYA PERENDAMAN UMBI DENGAN MOL TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH Allium ascalonicum L.) DARSAN, STEFANY; Panjaitan, Fany Juliarti; Kiuk, Yosni; Banamtuan, Elesta; Duka, Febby Suzanna; Nganggo, Mariano Trivandy Ngasu
JURNAL AGRISA Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrisa
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/agrisa.v14i2.26594

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of soaking duration of shallot bulbs using Local Microorganisms (MOL) on seed viability and vigor during the early growth phase. The research was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Unit Stiper Petra Baliem Wamena, from April to August 2018 using a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with six MOL soaking duration treatments: 0 minutes (control), 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, and 150 minutes, each repeated four times. The observed parameters included germination percentage, maximum growth potential, growth rate, plant height, and number of leaves at 14 days after planting (DAP). The results showed that MOL soaking treatments influenced the viability and vigor of shallot seeds. The highest germination percentage was obtained at the 60-minute treatment (95%), while maximum growth potential was relatively uniform across almost all treatments (100%). The highest growth rate was observed at the 150-minute soaking duration (85.57%), whereas the control treatment produced the lowest value (57.23%). Early vegetative growth also showed the best response at the 60-minute treatment, with plant height reaching 7.50 cm and the number of leaves reaching 10.75 at 14 DAPS.