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All Journal Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences
Simatupang, Zakharia Billy Aprilius
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Analysis of the Childfree Phenomenon in South Korea Society Through Frankfurt School Perspective Putra, Putu Oka Astama Adi; Simatupang, Zakharia Billy Aprilius; Matias, Raynold
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 1 (2023): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2023.1..14-26

Abstract

Industrialization entered South Korea in 1973 and by 1986 the number of South Korean industrial workers had doubled compared to 1971. This was due to the labor market policies put in place by Park Chung Hee regime, which encouraged the mobilization of the younger generation to big cities. This policy then affects and changes the values of society and families in South Korea. South Korean society, which previously honored family values, has become individualistic for several reasons, such as their orientation towards work. These conditions then create several phenomena in South Korean urban society, such as the emergence of childfree families in South Korea. The purpose of our research is to understand how industrialization can affect family values in South Korea. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, and uses the Frankfurt School perspective with data sources of articles, journals, and news. This study found that industrialization can affect family values because of the labor market and community mobilization that occurs in South Korea. In order to fulfill production activities, not only men but also women enter the labor market. In its development, this study found the change in society's behavior towards childbearing, due to the high cost of raising children, society's orientation towards work, and discrimination against women in the workplace. This condition according to Frankfurt School is then called as irrationality in society and creates childfree phenomena in families in South Korea.
Ban Conversion Therapy in Asia: Digital Activism in ILGA Asia’s Transnational Advocacy Networks Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Simatupang, Zakharia Billy Aprilius; Abigail, Sarah; Variza, Baiq Nayla Adisty
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 1 (2023): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2023.1..68-88

Abstract

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, etc (LGBTQ+) issues are still debated in society. Until now, LGBTQ+ people face many obstacles in fighting for their rights. Movement space has become a polemic for LGBTQ+ people throughout the world. In some countries, healing therapy or called conversion therapy is even implemented. This is said to be a way that can cure LGBTQ+ people that aimed at changing people's sexual orientation or gender identity. However, in practice the therapy is conducted without regard for human safety, involving mental and physical torture. Therefore, conversion therapy must be abolished because of harmful and abusive practice. It has encouraged the emergence of social movements against conversion therapy in various countries, including Asia. Through this research, the author aims to analyze the strategy of the movement to eliminate conversion therapy in Asia carried out by ILGA Asia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting secondary data through online and printed literature. By using new social movement theory, transnational advocacy networks and the concept of digital activism, the author will analyze how ILGA Asia carries out social prohibition conversion therapy movements in Asia and the actors involved in each country, namely Bangladesh, India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. Through this research, the author found that ILGA Asia uses digital activism through online petitions and videos on social media in carrying out its movement and involving local non- governmental organizations in each country.
Co-Authors Abigail, Sarah Matias, Raynold Putra, Putu Oka Astama Adi Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Variza, Baiq Nayla Adisty