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All Journal Jurnal Politique Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences
Bhanuwati, Abhitah Hayu
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Humanities Social Sciences

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From Power to Oppression: Threats to the Security of Afghan Women in the New Era of the Taliban Regime Bhanuwati, Abhitah Hayu
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 (2024): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2024.2..192-205

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the policy impact of the Taliban regime on gender-based violence and its implications for human security in Afghanistan, focusing on the conditions of women and girls. Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, Afghan women have been systematically oppressed. Gender-based violence has become pervasive in Afghanistan as a result of girls' limited access to education, limited freedom of movement, and limited job possibilities. Due to their low engagement in public life, women and girls are disproportionately affected by the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan, which has been made worse by these circumstances. This research was written using qualitative approaches, including the examination of pertinent literature and policy analysis as a means of gathering data. The results of this research demonstrate that women's physical and emotional safety can be seriously threatened by the Taliban. Additionally, the Taliban obstruct their access to necessities like healthcare and education. The research also demonstrates how the policy has made the environment unwelcoming for women, which has decreased their involvement in all facets of life. This research is expected to add to the scientific debate on gender security policies and will motivate the international community to increase the defense of women's rights in Afghanistan. The conclusion of this research is that the policies of the Taliban regime have drastically increased gender-based violence and exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, with devastating effects on the security and well-being of women and girls
Konfigurasi Politik Legislasi dalam Perumusan Raperda Inisiatif DPRD: Studi Kasus Hunian yang Layak di Kota Surabaya Bhanuwati, Abhitah Hayu
Journal Politique Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/politique.2025.5.2.117-141

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konfigurasi politik dan interaksi strategis dalam perumusan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah (Raperda) Inisiatif DPRD Kota Surabaya tentang Hunian yang Layak. Kegelisahan akademis penelitian ini berangkat dari minimnya studi legislasi yang membedah negosiasi mikro-politik di balik layar, di mana kajian terdahulu cenderung terjebak pada analisis normatif-prosedural semata. Menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan pendekatan sintesis antara Game Theory dan State-Centered Political Economy, penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan fundamental. Pertama, dinamika legislasi bertransformasi dari kebuntuan (deadlock) menjadi Rational Choice Equilibrium melalui strategi kompromi "subsidi silang", yang berhasil mendamaikan preferensi kesejahteraan sosial legislatif dengan preferensi efisiensi fiskal eksekutif. Kedua, Raperda ini menandai reafirmasi otonomi negara yang menolak logika pasar murni (skema jual-putus/Rusunami) demi mempertahankan hak konstitusional warga (skema sewa/Rusunawa). Negara terbukti berevolusi menjadi entrepreneurial state yang memperkuat kapasitas fiskal mandiri dan otoritas koersif terhadap sektor swasta guna mewujudkan keadilan distributif di tengah kegagalan pasar perumahan.
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