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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Santiyo Wibowo1
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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KARAKTERISTIK BIO-OIL SERBUK GERGAJI SENGON MENGGUNAKAN PROSES PIROLISIS LAMBAT Santiyo Wibowo1
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 31 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2013.31.4.258-270

Abstract

Bio-oil is a dark-colored liquid fuels derived from biomass such as wood, bark and other biomass waste from forestryand forest products industry through pyrolysis technology. Bio-oil can be used in industries as a fuel for boilers or direct fuelfor drying purposes such as fuel oil.The purpose of this study is to get information of production technology from sengon ( Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) sawdust using slow pyrolysis. the sawdust was heated with limited air at temperature 350 -500 C in 30 - 60minutes. The variables used in this study are temperature and duration of pyrolysis. The results showed that optimumbio-oil produced by treatment 500 C for 30 minutes, with the following characteristics; yields of liquid was 43.75% andbio-oil yields 7.95%, phenol 3.80, pH 2.84, specific gravity 1.116 g/cm , heating value 22.42 MJ/kg and flame powerwas medium power. Bio-oil produced by thisprocess predominantly composed of acetic acid and phenols. In addition, thereare several components that include combustible fuel i.e. 2-propanone (CAS) acetone, benzene, 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene,and 2-Furanmethanol (furfuryl alcohol).
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