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Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy on the effect of social support and Employee Burnout when Working from Home (WFH) Solicha; Murniasih, Farhanah; Febriyani, Lavirni Salma
Jurnal Diversita Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DIVERSITA JUNI
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/diversita.v10i1.11837

Abstract

Working from home (WFH) is considered beneficial in increasing productivity as it reduces the need to travel. However, WFH also has potential risks to mental health, such as burnout. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between social support and burnout in employees who do WFH. This research design uses quantitative, with a sample of 255 respondents who are dominated by women aged 18-30 years. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection used three questionnaires consisting of General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995), Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (Maslach et al., 1996) and Social Support Scale adapted by Prijayanti (2015). Data analysis was conducted using Hayess' PROCESS Mediation Model. The results show that social support significantly affects burnout and self-efficacy significantly mediates the relationship between social support and burnout in employees working WFH. This finding confirms the importance of self-efficacy as a key mechanism that enables individuals to utilize existing social support to reduce the risk of burnout in WFH settings.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM INTERVENSI “TEMAN” (TEKNIK EMOSI AMAN) DALAM MENGURANGI PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Rachmawati, Lucy; Nursadhrina, Ratu Abyanti; Ramadhani, Sabrina Indah Mulya; Faliha, Sahna Ainaya; Nurkhasanah, Siti; Prasetyo, Thasya Nofridayari; Solicha
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JIP: Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the TEMAN (Teknik Emosi Aman) intervention program in enhancing emotional understanding and reducing aggressiveness among elementary school students. The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The intervention involved 44 fifth-grade students through psychoeducation, group discussions, and role-play activities. Data analysis using the Paired Sample t-test. The pretest and posttest analysis showed a significant increase in emotion regulation ability, from a mean score of 9,50 to 14,70 (p = 0,000). In addition, aggression levels measured using the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) significantly decreased from 67,64 to 63,86 (p = 0,004). These findings indicate that the TEMAN intervention program is effective in helping students understand emotions, manage conflicts in a healthy manner, and reduce aggressive behavior. Implicitly, this study suggests that structured emotional regulation skills interventions can serve as practical tools for schools to foster a more positive and safe learning environment. The significance of these results lies in the empirical evidence that a brief, skills-based intervention can function as a strong preventive strategy, enabling schools to proactively disrupt early patterns of aggressive behavior and support students’ overall social–emotional well-being. Keywords: Aggressiveness, TEMAN Intervention, emotion regulation, elementary school ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas program intervensi TEMAN (Teknik Emosi Aman) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengelolaan emosi serta menurunkan agresivitas pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pre-posttest. Partisipan melibatkan 44 siswa kelas 5 melalui pemberian psikoedukasi, diskusi kelompok, dan roleplay. Analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan pemahaman pengelolaan emosi, dari skor rata-rata 9,50 menjadi 14,70 (p = 0,000). Selain itu, tingkat agresivitas yang diukur menggunakan Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) mengalami penurunan signifikan dari 67,64 menjadi 63,86 (p = 0,004). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa program intervensi TEMAN efektif membantu siswa memahami emosi, mengelola konflik secara sehat, dan mengurangi perilaku agresif. Secara implisit, studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa intervensi keterampilan regulasi emosi yang terstruktur dapat menjadi alat praktis bagi sekolah untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih positif dan aman. Signifikansi hasil ini terletak pada bukti empiris bahwa intervensi singkat berbasis keterampilan dapat menjadi strategi preventif yang kuat, memungkinkan sekolah untuk proaktif memutus siklus perilaku agresif sejak dini dan mendukung kesejahteraan sosial-emosional siswa secara menyeluruh. Kata kunci: Agresivitas, intervensi TEMAN, pengelolaan emosi, sekolah dasar
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM INTERVENSI “TEMAN” (TEKNIK EMOSI AMAN) DALAM MENGURANGI PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Rachmawati, Lucy; Nursadhrina, Ratu Abyanti; Ramadhani, Sabrina Indah Mulya; Faliha, Sahna Ainaya; Nurkhasanah, Siti; Prasetyo, Thasya Nofridayari; Solicha
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JIP: Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the TEMAN (Teknik Emosi Aman) intervention program in enhancing emotional understanding and reducing aggressiveness among elementary school students. The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The intervention involved 44 fifth-grade students through psychoeducation, group discussions, and role-play activities. Data analysis using the Paired Sample t-test. The pretest and posttest analysis showed a significant increase in emotion regulation ability, from a mean score of 9,50 to 14,70 (p = 0,000). In addition, aggression levels measured using the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) significantly decreased from 67,64 to 63,86 (p = 0,004). These findings indicate that the TEMAN intervention program is effective in helping students understand emotions, manage conflicts in a healthy manner, and reduce aggressive behavior. Implicitly, this study suggests that structured emotional regulation skills interventions can serve as practical tools for schools to foster a more positive and safe learning environment. The significance of these results lies in the empirical evidence that a brief, skills-based intervention can function as a strong preventive strategy, enabling schools to proactively disrupt early patterns of aggressive behavior and support students’ overall social–emotional well-being. Keywords: Aggressiveness, TEMAN Intervention, emotion regulation, elementary school ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas program intervensi TEMAN (Teknik Emosi Aman) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengelolaan emosi serta menurunkan agresivitas pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pre-posttest. Partisipan melibatkan 44 siswa kelas 5 melalui pemberian psikoedukasi, diskusi kelompok, dan roleplay. Analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan pemahaman pengelolaan emosi, dari skor rata-rata 9,50 menjadi 14,70 (p = 0,000). Selain itu, tingkat agresivitas yang diukur menggunakan Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) mengalami penurunan signifikan dari 67,64 menjadi 63,86 (p = 0,004). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa program intervensi TEMAN efektif membantu siswa memahami emosi, mengelola konflik secara sehat, dan mengurangi perilaku agresif. Secara implisit, studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa intervensi keterampilan regulasi emosi yang terstruktur dapat menjadi alat praktis bagi sekolah untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih positif dan aman. Signifikansi hasil ini terletak pada bukti empiris bahwa intervensi singkat berbasis keterampilan dapat menjadi strategi preventif yang kuat, memungkinkan sekolah untuk proaktif memutus siklus perilaku agresif sejak dini dan mendukung kesejahteraan sosial-emosional siswa secara menyeluruh. Kata kunci: Agresivitas, intervensi TEMAN, pengelolaan emosi, sekolah dasar
Development of a Psychological Measurement: Synectic Thinking Style Scale for Indonesian Students Syahid, Achmad; Arung Samudera; Irvan, Moh.; Rofiatul Hosna; Solicha
TAZKIYA Jounal of Psychology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v14i1.50070

Abstract

Indonesia is a “space of imagination” rich in metaphorical and analogical traditions rich in symbols, allusions, and narratives, such as folktales, pantun, proverbs, wayang puppetry, and various forms of traditional Indonesian art. However, this space of imagination has not yet flowed into classrooms, thus stimulating students’ thinking styles. Furthermore, valid, reliable, and theory-based instruments are still very limited. Measuring synectic thinking styles that strive to create a creative, innovative, and globally competitive generation will only be policy rhetoric. This article aims to develop and validate a synectic thinking style measurement instrument designed to assess students’ engagement in metaphorical and creative thinking processes. This instrument is based on the synectic thinking style construct with two main theoretical dimensions by Gordon, making the strange familiar – which is understanding something unfamiliar through an existing knowledge framework – and making the familiar strange which is seeing something familiar from a new perspective. Data were collected online through a convenience sampling technique from 1,252 respondents, and after cleaning outliers, 607 responses were retained for analysis. Validity tests using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) showed a stable factor structure and met the goodness of fit criteria. The Rasch Model analysis supported high reliability and fulfilled the assumptions of local independence. Although several items were found to have similar content or sound, and the need for refinement of the distribution of item difficulty levels, this instrument was deemed suitable for use as an initial measurement of synectic thinking style as a result of a particular learning model. Further research is recommended for the development of adaptive and cross-context versions