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All Journal Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
Salsabila, Elsyifa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Tinjauan literatur: Evaluasi Kepatuhan Terapi Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus 2 Menggunakan Media edukasi Booklet Tamimah, Diyanah Fauziyah; Putri , Mukarromah Dita; Salsabila, Elsyifa
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i4.1154

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and continuous management, with its prevalence increasing in Indonesia. Patient adherence to treatment is crucial for effective disease control. This article explains that the use of booklets as educational media can play an important role in improving treatment adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes. A Systematic Literature Review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines by searching PubMed and Google Scholar for articles published between 2015 and 2025. The findings show that booklets are effective when used independently or in combination with other educational methods; however, combining them with direct education from healthcare professionals yields more optimal results in improving adherence. Factors such as age, educational level, family support, and ease of access to information influence the success of this intervention. Booklets are superior to other educational media because they can be reread, provide comprehensive information, and are affordable without requiring advanced technology. The results indicate that booklets are an effective and valuable educational tool to enhance treatment adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, it is recommended that they be incorporated into chronic disease management strategies in primary healthcare facilities.
The Effectiveness of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and NSAID-Analgesic Combinations in Optimizing Postoperative Pain Management: A Review Salsabila, Elsyifa; Sholih, Mally Ghinan; Tamimah, Diyanah Fauziah
Jurnal Pijar MIPA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v21i2.10654

Abstract

Postoperative pain is a common clinical problem resulting from tissue trauma and inflammatory responses, which can hinder patient recovery. One of the most widely used pharmacological therapies is Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), either as monotherapy or in combination with other analgesics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of NSAIDs, both as single agents and in combination therapy, in reducing postoperative pain. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, with literature searches conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. A total of 588 articles were identified, of which 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach based on pain intensity parameters, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results indicate that NSAIDs such as ketorolac, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, and dexketoprofen trometamol effectively reduced postoperative pain intensity, with several studies reporting a decrease in VAS scores from moderate pain levels (VAS >4) to mild pain levels (VAS <2) within 24 hours postoperatively. Furthermore, combination therapy of NSAIDs with paracetamol or tramadol demonstrated superior analgesic efficacy, longer pain-free duration, and reduced opioid requirements compared to NSAID monotherapy, without a significant increase in adverse effects. NSAIDs are effective in postoperative pain management. Combination therapy with other analgesics such as paracetamol or tramadol provides more optimal outcomes compared to monotherapy. However, the selection of analgesic agents, dosage, and duration of therapy should be individualized according to the patient’s clinical condition to ensure both safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
Co-Authors Putri , Mukarromah Dita Sholih, Mally Ghinan Tamimah, Diyanah Fauziah Tamimah, Diyanah Fauziyah