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All Journal Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi
Soegiarto, Rayden Lauwirya
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JEJARING DESTINASI WISATA SEJARAH DI JALUR PESISIR PANTURA JAWA TENGAH; STUDI KASUS REMBANG - LASEM Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan; Soegiarto, Rayden Lauwirya; Rares, Anthony Srestha
Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi
Publisher : Universitas Pandanaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54325/kolaborasi.v5i2.108

Abstract

Koridor pusaka Rembang Lasem di pesisir utara Jawa menyimpan lanskap budaya yang kaya, dipengaruhi oleh tradisi Jawa, Tionghoa, dan kolonial. Meskipun memiliki signifikansi sejarah yang tinggi, kajian tentang kawasan ini sebagian besar hanya berfokus pada Lasem, sementara keterhubungannya dengan Rembang masih jarang diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis jejaring spasial dan historis destinasi heritage di Rembang – Lasem guna memperkuat dasar pengembangan pariwisata pusaka yang terpadu. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan observasi digital, kemudian dianalisis melalui pemetaan spasial serta analisis jejaring graf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola linear–klaster, di mana Rembang berfungsi sebagai gateway node dan Lasem sebagai heritage core. Simpul penting seperti Museum R.A. Kartini, Klenteng Cu An Kiong, dan Situs Perahu Kuno menempati posisi strategis sebagai penghubung rute tematik, mencakup sejarah maritim, akulturasi budaya, dan warisan religius. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi akademis melalui penerapan perspektif jejaring pada pariwisata heritage di kota kecil–menengah, sekaligus kontribusi praktis berupa rekomendasi bagi pemerintah daerah dan komunitas lokal untuk mengembangkan rute budaya serta kebijakan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
Warisan Visual dalam Komposisi Fasad Bangunan Kolonial sebagai Identitas Arsitektural di Jalan Jembatan Merah Surabaya Soegiarto, Rayden Lauwirya; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i2a10

Abstract

Colonial buildings in Surabaya are an important part of the city's architectural heritage, representing its visual identity and the result of acculturation between European and Indonesian cultures. This study aims to examine the composition of facades as elements that shape the visual character of colonial buildings in the Jembatan Merah area. The study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a case study method, involving field observations, visual documentation, and analysis based on D.K. Ching's theory of visual composition and Hamid Shirvani's theory of visual character of the environment. Four colonial buildings were selected as objects of study: Singa Building, PTPN X Building, Maybank Building, and NILLMIJ Building. The results of the study show that the four buildings share common principles in terms of geometry, symmetry, scale, and façade rhythm, which create visual cohesion in the urban landscape. The proportion of openings ranging from 25–40% reflects the design adaptation to the tropical climate through the optimisation of natural ventilation, while the dominant proportion of massive surfaces reinforces the monumental impression characteristic of colonial architecture. Façade elements such as prominent main doors, limasan roofs, and decorative ornaments play an important role in shaping the visual identity of the buildings. These findings confirm that façade composition is an integral part of the visual heritage that must be preserved in efforts to conserve and revitalise historic areas. Understanding this visual composition structure is expected to serve as a reference in contextual design planning that is sensitive to the city's historical values.
Co-Authors Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan Rares, Anthony Srestha Stephanus Wirawan Dharmatanna