Nanda, Febrika
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Efektivitas pemberian pisang ambon terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil trimester I yang beresiko pre eklamsi Nanda, Febrika; Srianingsih, Srianingsih; Yunita, Rizky Dwiyanti
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 8 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i8.1663

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a special condition for women as prospective mothers because, during this period, physical changes occur that affect their lives. However, not all pregnancies progress smoothly. One of the common complications is preeclampsia, which contributes to high rates of mortality and morbidity, making it a significant public health issue.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of Ambon banana administration in reducing blood pressure among first-trimester pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a case-control approach, without randomization of participants. The population consisted of pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia, selected using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 72 partisipants divided into 36 control and 36 intervention groups. Data were analyzed bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. Results: In the intervention group, the percentage of participants with non-risk blood pressure increased from 61.1% (pre-test) to 94.4% (post-test). In the control group, non-risk blood pressure also increased from 50.0% to 94.4%. Conclusion: There is an effectiveness of Ambon banana consumption in reducing blood pressure among first-trimester pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).   Keywords: Ambon Banana; Pregnant Women; Pre-Eclampsia; Reducing Blood Pressure.   Pendahuluan: Kehamilan adalah suatu keadaan yang istimewa bagi seorang wanita sebagai calon ibu karena pada masa kehamilan akan terjadi perubahan fisik yang memengaruhi kehidupannya. Namun, tidak semua kehamilan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi adalah pre eklamsi pada kehamilan. Penyakit ini menyebabkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi, sehingga menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan pada masyarakat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian pisang ambon terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil trimester I yang beresiko pre eklamsi. Metode: Penelitian dengan rancangan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain case control, tanpa pengacakan partisipan. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil berisiko preeklampsia yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan total 72 partisipan yang terbagi menjadi 36 kelompok kontrol dan 36 kelompok intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi, tekanan darah tidak berisiko meningkat dari 61.1% saat pre-test menjadi 94.4% saat post-test. Pada kelompok kontrol, tekanan darah tidak berisiko juga meningkat dari 50.0% menjadi 94.4%. Simpulan: Terdapat efektifitas pisang ambon terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil trimester I yang berisiko preeklamsi dengan hasil p-value 0.000 (<0.05).   Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil; Penurunan Tekanan Darah; Pisang Ambon; Pre Eklamsi.
Effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing dysmenore Nanda, Febrika; Sasongko, Hendrik Probo
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): January Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i10.2299

Abstract

Background: Adolescence, which occurs between the ages of 11 and 20, is also a period of maturation of the human reproductive organs, also known as puberty. Menstruation is the most common problem experienced by teenagers today. Early menarche, lack of exercise, abnormal menstrual cycles, and alcohol consumption are some of the causes of dysmenorrhea. The World Health Organization reported in 2020 that 1,769,425 adolescent girls experienced dysmenorrhea (90%) of the total and 10%-15% of them experienced severe dysmenorrhea. In Indonesia, 64.25% of productive women experience menstrual pain. Purpose: To identify the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Method: This research was quantitative, with a pre-experimental design using a single-group pre-post test approach. The study was conducted MTS Mumbulsari Jember with 40 respondents. Data collection used purposive sampling and a Numeric Rating Scale (RRS) instrument to determine pain intensity and aromatherapy candles. Results: From the T-Test calculation with a p value of 0.000 < α (0.05), which means there is a relationship between lavender aromatherapy in reducing dysmenorrhea. Aromatherapy works by influencing the emotional center in the limbic system, providing a calming and relaxing effect on the body, which can reduce pain. Conclusion: Relaxation therapy with aromatherapy is recommended as a self-administered technique to treat dysmenorrhea, thereby reducing the use of analgesics. Suggestion: The results of this study are expected to be a reference for female students regarding non-pharmacological methods to reduce menstrual pain.