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All Journal Wana Lstari
Mahayasa, I Nyoman W
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Jambu Mete (Anacardium Occidentale L.) Di Kelompok Tani Hutan Paloil Tob Desa Silu Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang Selan, Maya; Mahayasa, I Nyoman W; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3399

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the technical aspects of cashew cultivation (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the Paloil Tob Farm Farmers Group in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency and the socio-economic conditions of Cashew farmers. This researchwas conducted in the Paloil Tob Forest Farmer Group, Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, which was conducted for 2 months, from February to March 2020. This research used survey methods with data analysis using descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data is processed using the formula of income analysis, farming contribution and R/C Ratioanalysis. The results showed that aspects of the cultivation of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the Paloil Tob Forest Farmer Group had not been carried out properly, because aspects of cultivation such as irrigation, fertilization, thinning and pest control had not been carried out according to applicable technical rules. Amount of cashew trees (Anacardium occidentale L.) owned by farmers is 2,811 trees out of a total land area of 33.77 ha and the average age of cashew trees owned by farmers is 11 years. Amount production of Cashew seeds consists of two, namely 1,450 kg of cashew seeds and 44 kg of cashew nuts. The amount cost spent to produce Cashew seeds in the Paloil Tob Forest Farmer Group is Rp.4,990,000 with an average cost per farmer of Rp.151,212. Amount incomeis Rp. 32,520,000 with an average income per farmer of Rp.985,455. Contribution of cashew business income to farmers' income is greater than agriculture and non-agricultural businesses. Economically, the Cashew business in the Toboil Forest Farmers Group in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency in 2019 is profitable because the results of the analysis show that the R/C Ratio value is greaterthan 1 whichis 7.51.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) AKAR ANGIN (Usnea barbata) DI HUTAN LINDUNG MUTIS TIMAU (Studi Kasus di Desa Kuan Noel dan Desa Fatumnasi, Kecamatan Fatumnasi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Besi, Aryanto Albert; Mahayasa, I Nyoman W; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4923

Abstract

Kuan Noel and Fatumnasi Villages are villages that have a lot of potential for Beard lichen (Usnea barbata) as one of their main sources of income. This means that the sustainability and development of beard lichen are the main keys in ensuring the production, utilization and development of beard lichen, it is necessary to conduct a study or research. This study aims to determine the Potential and Development Strategy of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Beard lichen. The number of respondents in this study were 133 beneficiary respondents beard lichen randomly selected in two sample population villages. Data collection was carried out by observation, observation, interviews and literature study. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively and analyzed using the SWOT method. The results showed that the distribution of beard lichen or in the local language hau konof in the research location was spread wildly on the ampupu tree (Eucalyptus urophylla) and needed high humidity for its life. The use of beard lichen at the research location is only collected for sale to collectors. In the harvesting activity, one tree has the potential of beard lichen that can produce 3-5 kg ​​of wet beard lichen. Collection of beard lichen in a day ranges from 5-10 kg and in a period of 1 week can collect 30-70 kg of beard lichen. The process of collecting beard lichen begins with preparing a number of tools to use, such as sacks and bamboo. Beard lichen harvesting must ensure that beard lichen are dry. Beard lichen collected in wet conditions can cause damage which is indicated by a change in the color of beard lichen to yellow or reddish when stored for too long. Based on IFAS and EFAS, the following calculations are made: Total strengths and opportunities (S + O) = 2.70 + 2.76 = 5.46; The number of weaknesses and opportunities (W + O) = 2.06 + 2.76 = 4.82; Total force and threat (S + T) = 2.70+ 1.3 = 4; The number of weaknesses and threats (W + T) = 2.06 + 1.3 = 3.36. Based on the results of research and SWOT analysis, the strategic position is the development of community empowerment through the formation of social forestry in the utilization and management of beard lichen.
Co-Authors Besi, Aryanto Albert Nixon Rammang, Nixon Selan, Maya