Ryandini, Yuanita
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The Muhammadiyah Movement in Social and Politics Rustam, Muhammad Burhani; Abdillah Subarkah, Milana; Andy, Mohammad; Ryandini, Yuanita; Lestari, Dewi; Arini, Dita Ayu Septi
Journal of Education and Islamic Studies (JEIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Education and Islamic Studies (JEIS)
Publisher : Minhaj Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62083/jpy7mz29

Abstract

The Muhammadiyah organization was not formed to be a political organization, but up to this point, it was unable to fully separate itself from politics. This is because a large number of Muhammadiyah members hold the view that Islam is both a state and a religion. The Muhammadiyah organization has seen ups and downs in its relationships with political power since its founding in 1912. It approached the political authority with the attitude of "keep close" and "keep distance" at times, while at other times it made little effort to escape it. It was discovered that Muhammadiyah resources took part in the social movement that was reflected in the Islamic Defense Action by applying the notion of resource mobilization, which is one of the components of social movements. The Islamic Defense Action movement was successful in part because of Muhammadiyah residents, facilities, and leaders' notoriety. Along with other Islamic groups, Muhammadiyah has used an indirect approach to engage in social movements as part of its civil society function. The method used in this study is qualitative.It was discovered that Muhammadiyah resources took part in the social movement that was reflected in the Islamic Defense Action by applying the notion of resource mobilization, which is one of the components of social movements. The prominence of Muhammadiyah leaders, facilities, and citizens all contributed to the success of the Islamic Defense Action movement. Muhammadiyah has taken another way to play a role as civil society by participating indirectly in social movements with other Islamic organizations. This research uses a qualitative method.