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Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
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Countering Criminal Acts Of Terrorism By The Indonesian National Army According To Law Number 34 Of 2004 Concerning The Indonesian National Army Anbastian Daniel Sinaga; Parlin Dony Sipayung; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/adwb1722

Abstract

Terrorism is an Extraordinary Crime that is transboundary in nature, involves international networks in an organized manner both individually and in groups, and has a major impact on the state and nation, where acts of terror arise in structural conflicts based on social, political and religious ideologies that give birth to an understanding of radicalism; in the context of counterterrorism, the involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has been regulated in Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning TNI, which underlies the role of TNI in Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) to deal with the threat of terrorism as also stipulated in Article 43 I of the Terrorism Law, where its implementation is further regulated through a Presidential Regulation (Perpres); the efforts made by the TNI in maintaining the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia are oriented towards criminal law reform with a policy and value approach, while still emphasizing the principle of law enforcement, as stipulated in Law Number 5/2018 on the Eradication of the Criminal Acts of Terrorism and the plan to issue a Presidential Regulation governing the involvement of the TNI in combating terrorism; however, the obstacles faced by TNI and Polri in dealing with acts of terrorism include the lack of assertiveness of national leadership, the tendency of the government to be reactive with the pattern of handling “fire fighting units”, as well as the lack of preventive policies in anticipating acts of terrorism before they occur, causing the government to often miss, coupled with the lack of public understanding of TNI's involvement in handling terrorism, which is actually mandated by the TNI Law, thus raising suspicion of TNI's role in eradicating acts of terrorism.
The Phenomenon of Illegal Street Racing Among Teenagers: A Criminological Study in the Jurisdiction of Pematangsiantar Police Yudha Putra Tampubolon; Sarles Gultom; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/nf2bf817

Abstract

Criminological Review of Illegal Racing by Teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police Jurisdiction. This study aims to (1) determine the factors that cause illegal racing by teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police jurisdiction. (2) To determine efforts to overcome illegal racing by teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police jurisdiction. This study was conducted in the Pematangsiantar Police area, this study is a qualitative descriptive study. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data, with direct observation and interview data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the factors that cause teenagers to be involved in illegal racing are (1) not having someone as a role model in understanding and absorbing the values ​​or norms that apply in society, (2) Lack of supervision and concern for the community environment where the racing location occurs, (3) the activity is attractive as an alternative entertainment for some people (especially in cities that have a scarcity of alternative positive activities for the younger generation), (4) lack of police personnel so that perpetrators can freely carry out their activities. Pematangsiantar Police make efforts to overcome the problem including preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts or prevention, include socialization or counseling carried out by the Pematangsiantar Police to the community, conducting vehicle operations, and guarding posts prone to illegal racing. While repressive efforts or action, include following up on complaints from the community around the racing location who feel disturbed and police officers who have conducted a survey in advance in the illegal racing area, conducting control operations or raids, the perpetrators who are caught are then secured at the Pematangsiantar Police to seek information to find evidence, given a fine by confiscating those who are not equipped with STNK, SIM, driving safety and standardization eligibility, and for perpetrators who repeat illegal racing will be given guidance from the Pematangsiantar Police
Legal Protection for Children Working Under Age: Normative and Implementative Studies Dodi Harisandy; Jenriswandi Damanik; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/xm0sa819

Abstract

Cases of underage employment and discrimination against child workers—such as being forced into street performing, begging, construction labor, or commercial sexual exploitation—remain prevalent in society, despite clear legal prohibitions under Indonesia’s Child Protection Law. This study explores three key issues: (1) the legal protection mechanisms for underage workers, (2) government efforts to address child labor, and (3) the challenges faced in enforcing child labor laws through a dual-method research approach, combining library research (literature review) and field research (empirical study). The findings indicate that legal protection for child labor victims in Pematang Siantar involves strict legal actions against perpetrators, alongside active community participation—including individuals, child protection agencies, social organizations, NGOs, educational institutions, religious bodies, businesses, and mass media—all of which must operate in accordance with existing laws (Law No. 35/2014). Additionally, the government promotes community involvement through social institutions and NGOs, encouraging them to actively contribute to child protection programs and assist underage workers in accessing support services. However, significant challenges persist, including unequal access to free education for underprivileged children and law enforcement’s focus on curative rather than preventive measures, which fails to address the root causes of child labor and allows exploitation to persist
The Effectiveness of Police Roles in Addressing the Distribution of Alcoholic Beverages in Pematang Siantar City Anggun Pasaribu; Sarles Gultom; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bvfpje04

Abstract

The issue of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia has become a serious social problem, as despite numerous cases of alcohol-related deaths, the consumption of alcoholic beverages continues to rise each year, where law enforcement and relevant authorities have made efforts to regulate and eradicate alcohol abuse by apprehending both sellers and consumers involved in the illegal alcohol trade, yet the business continues to thrive, prompting this study to examine the urgency of alcohol prohibition, the role of law enforcement in alcohol control in Pematang Siantar, and the challenges faced in eradicating alcoholic beverages, leading to the conclusion that alcohol prohibition is crucial due to its negative impacts on behavior, morality, religion, and health, as well as its contribution to high crime rates, while the police play a vital role in mitigating alcohol abuse through guidance, supervision, and regulatory control, although law enforcement efforts are hindered by resistance from business owners who oppose police raids, perceiving them as detrimental to their economic interests
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of Destruction of Rupiah Banknotes in the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency Van Lodewijk Purba; Muhammad Fadly Nasution; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu; Audi Katalino
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/dvjfw297

Abstract

As an independent and sovereign country, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has a symbol of sovereignty that must be respected by all its people, one of which is the Rupiah currency, which is often damaged, especially small denominations and is often carried out by minors, thus giving rise to problems that require a more in-depth study of the legal regulations related to the damage to banknotes, forms of damage according to Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, and criminal liability for the perpetrators of these acts, which in this study were analyzed using library research methods through various sources, both printed and electronic, so that it was concluded that the regulations regarding the damage to banknotes have been regulated in laws and regulations that provide the threat of sanctions in the form of imprisonment or fines in accordance with applicable laws, where the form of damage to banknotes according to Law Number 7 of 2011 includes changes in the original physical shape or size such as burning, making holes, tearing, cutting, destroying, and changing the value of the Rupiah with the intention of degrading the country's currency, and that criminal liability for perpetrators of damage to Rupiah banknotes still refers to the provisions of the applicable laws in The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Legal and Criminological Analysis of the Crime of Abortion from the Perspective of Criminal Law in Indonesia Johan Alfred Sarades Silalahi; Novelina Mutiara S Hutapea; Jenriswandi Damanik; Senni Pionita Saragih; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bp55cz20

Abstract

Abortion or termination of pregnancy is a controversial issue that causes debate between the pros and cons in society, where abortion cases continue to increase every year and can occur in various circles, including teenagers who are involved in free sex, but in positive law in Indonesia, abortion in certain cases can be justified if it is an abortion provokatus medicinalis, while abortion that is generalized as a criminal act is known as abortion provokatus criminalis, so in this study three main problems were studied, namely the factors that encourage a woman to commit the crime of abortion, the application of criminal sanctions for the crime of abortion, and efforts to overcome it, using library research methods, and from the results of the analysis it was found that socio-economic factors such as financial inability, pregnancy due to rape, and pregnancy outside of marriage are the main drivers for women to have illegal abortions as a solution to unwanted pregnancies; the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of abortion can only be carried out if there is an element of error in the act which violates the provisions as regulated in Article 77A paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, which states that anyone who intentionally carries out an abortion on a child who is still in the womb for reasons and procedures which are not permitted by statutory regulations as referred to in Article 45A, can be subject to a maximum prison sentence of ten years and a maximum fine of one billion rupiah; and efforts to overcome abortion can be carried out through pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive strategies, where pre-emptive efforts are carried out through routine counseling on abortion, socialization of reproductive health, and appeals to parents and the community to carry out strict supervision and provide positive activities to build the future of the younger generation, while preventive efforts are carried out through cooperation between law enforcement and health institutions such as the Doctors Association, Police Medicine, Forensic Laboratory, and the Ministry of Health to provide guidance to women who experience unwanted pregnancies so that they do not have illegal abortions, while repressive efforts are carried out through law enforcement by imposing penalties on perpetrators in accordance with applicable provisions
Co-Authors Anbastian Daniel Sinaga Anggun Pasaribu Audi Katalino Dodi Harisandy Jenriswandi Damanik Johan Alfred Sarades Silalahi Muhammad Fadly Nasution Novelina Mutiara S Hutapea Parlin Dony Sipayung Sarles Gultom Senni Pionita Saragih Van Lodewijk Purba Yudha Putra Tampubolon