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Analysis of the Impact of Economic Regulation on Business Stability in the Context of Modern Business Law Dony Sipayung, Parlin; Gultom, Sarles; Elpina; Lodewijk Purba, Van
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1950

The purpose of this research is to examine the implications of business law on the practice of business ethics in Indonesia. To achieve this, a library-based research methodology was employed, with relevant data being gathered from various sources of literature pertinent to the research topic. The results demonstrate that there is a significant influence exerted by business law upon business ethical practice in Indonesia. In essence, business law establishes the legal rights and obligations that arise from business agreements and business ties. Moreover, a variety of additional factors influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices, including national development, business ethics, internal and external factors, and legal awareness. To address this issue, a number of potential solutions and recommendations have been put forth. These include the strengthening of regulations, more effective law enforcement, the provision of education and awareness, collaboration between the government and business leaders, greater transparency and accountability, and the creation of an independent oversight body. It is anticipated that the implementation of these solutions will create a fair, transparent and ethical business environment, which will positively influence economic development and the general welfare of the Indonesian population.

Strategy for Combating the Crime of Sap Theft at PT Bridgestone: Juridical Analysis of Decision Number 590/Pid.B/2019/PN.Sim Rais, Azhari; Gultom, Sarles; Elpina, Elpina; Sipayung, Parlin Dony; Situmeang, Josua
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 12, No 2 (2023): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v12i2.23420

The theft of sap that occurs is very disturbing to the security and order of the community. The crime of sap theft is a problem that is very detrimental to many parties, including plantation owners. Theft is the most common type of crime in the midst of community life. Although this crime is not a crime classified as a serious crime, it can cause unrest in the community. so that legal efforts are needed by the police in tackling the crime of sap theft which is increasingly rampant. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors of the occurrence of the crime of theft of sap by the community, the legal regulation of the crime of theft of sap, and to find out the efforts to overcome the law apparatus in the theft of sap committed by the community. The type of research used is empirical juridical research, which is descriptive in nature, which uses data collection tools in the form of interview techniques and literature studies, and is continued by conducting qualitative analysis. The factor that is most often used as an excuse for the perpetrators of the crime of sap theft is economic factors, accompanied by environmental factors and the low level of education of the perpetrators. The crime of theft of sap is basically regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code and the crime of petty theft is regulated in Article 364 of the Criminal Code which is adjusted based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Adjustment of the Limitation of Petty Crimes and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code. The countermeasures taken by the Police by taking preventive actions by conducting counseling and routine patrols, while repressive actions are in the form of arrests, investigations, investigations and so on against the perpetrators. The solution of this research is that law enforcers should further increase countermeasures with the earliest possible prevention of the crime of sap theft.

Legal Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of Heirs in Full Inheritance Based on the Civil Code Gultom, Sarles; Sipayung, Parlin Dony; Purba, Van Lodewijk; Ulinta, Novi Marnata Roma; Damanik, Bela Riksa Z
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 12, No 2 (2023): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v12i2.23421

Inheritance is a regular process in civil law that regulates a person's assets after death to his/her heirs. According to Article 832 of the Civil Code, those who are entitled to be heirs are blood relatives, both those who are legitimate according to the law and those who are not married, and the longest-living husband and wife. This study aims to explain the rights and obligations of heirs in inheritance. The problem is formulated into three questions which in essence will discuss the regulation of the rights and obligations of heirs in inheritance entirely based on the civil code, as well as the role of heirs in the inheritance process. The research method used is the Normative Juridical legal research method. Data were collected through literature searches or libraries. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, so that answers presented in the formulation of the problem could be found. The results of the study found that the Civil Code affirms specific rights and obligations for heirs. The rights of heirs according to the Civil Code include the right to receive a portion of the inheritance, including legally valid assets. They also have the right to file a lawsuit to protect their inheritance rights. On the other hand, heirs have an obligation to respect the will stated in the will, if any, and to divide the inheritance fairly in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Civil Code. This obligation includes proportional distribution between heirs and settlement of debts and other obligations on the inheritance. Thus, the Civil Code provides a clear and firm legal framework for heirs in fully managing inheritance. To provide a deep understanding of the rights and obligations of heirs in inheritance, the application of civil law can be carried out fairly and in accordance with applicable provisions.

REHABILITATION MECHANISM FOR VICTIMS OF RAPE S Hutapea, Novelina Mutiara; Gultom, Sarles; Nababan, Bramayana; Telaumbanua, Chris Jolly Gunanta; Sirait, Kevin Sturges
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 2, No 2: Juli - Desember
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The perpetrator of rape should be burdened with the responsibility to, among other things, provide compensation (restitution), treat, and bear the costs incurred for the victim's mental or psychological recovery from the traumatic experience. If the perpetrator is unable to carry out these obligations, then the obligation becomes the responsibility of the state and society. Meanwhile, perpetrators who are unable to fulfill their obligations are burdened with substitute punishment in the form of imprisonment as a subsidiary punishment. The question is, in which law should these provisions be regulated? Because all criminal justice processes culminate in the Criminal Procedure Code, the first provision regarding the imposition of responsibility for compensation must be expressly stated in the Criminal Procedure Code. Furthermore, of course in the Criminal Code as the umbrella of national criminal law, which is then also regulated in laws that are lex specialis. The form of compensation can be submitted to the court through the LPSK by the victim of the crime of rape, their family, or their attorney, which can be in the form of material and immaterial. Material compensation in the form of restitution and compensation, and immaterial compensation can be in the form of assistance, namely psycho-social rehabilitation. In providing compensation, the priority is psycho-social rehabilitation, because restoring a person's condition cannot be done through material provision alone

Investment In Spreading Criminal Law for Rural Indigenous Communities Gultom, Sarles; Saragih, Sepriandison
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.03.05.08

This study discusses the understanding and dissemination of legal awareness in society, especially criminal law in social life. The author believes that early prevention efforts to minimize unlawful acts are indispensable in every context of legal socialization events. By socializing the law, all citizens aim to create a just and prosperous, safe and prosperous society free from crime, security disturbances, and anarchy. The better the socialization of criminal law, the easier it will be for the community to be invited to achieve independence in order to increase legal awareness. This socialization is the responsibility of all parties, especially the academic community and state apparatus, to guide citizens, especially indigenous peoples in remote parts of the country, to produce peaceful, capable, disciplined, responsible, and courageous citizens who are honest in life. This study also hopes that narrative narratives and academic thoughts on criminal law in indigenous peoples become ceremonial events. Law must be a life-giving culture, especially for indigenous peoples, to be a good example for other communities. Condor has been studied in several legal publications and other sources we have reviewed to answer the most valid research questions. This is also to ensure the data review process runs smoothly and responsibly.

Introduction Theory and Practice Court Procedural Law Constitution Saragih, Sepriandison; Gultom, Sarles; Moonti, Roy Marthen
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Res
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.03.10.17

Laws that develop in society sued the Court for follow development law these, including procedural law. Development procedural law of the Constitutional Court in practice need ijtihad from the Constitutional Court in skeleton find law new to use enforce supremacy constitution, democracy, justice and rights constitutional inhabitant country. Writing this use method approach juridical normative: that is the approach used for study or analyze secondary data in the form of materials primary law and materials law secondary Terms general procedural law arrange about provisions that are general, i.e provision about trial, conditions application, and regarding verdict. Provision in Thing trial in the Constitutional Court, for example, the Court examines, hears, and cut off in hearing plenary attended by all judges consisting of over 9 (nine) people, only in " outside " state normal”, then hearing plenary the attended at least 7 (seven) Constitutional Justices. State outside normal that meant is die world or disturbed physical / soul so that no capable doing the obligation as Judge. Conclusion from article this is The Constitutional Court's procedural law is intended as applicable procedural law by general in things that become the authority of the Constitutional Court as well as applicable procedural law by special for every authority meant. The existence of the Court with the authority possessed bring up needs existence law new, that is procedural law, and develop it in skeleton enforce law in Indonesia.

Analysis of the Impact of Economic Regulation on Business Stability in the Context of Modern Business Law Dony Sipayung, Parlin; Gultom, Sarles; Elpina; Lodewijk Purba, Van
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1950

The purpose of this research is to examine the implications of business law on the practice of business ethics in Indonesia. To achieve this, a library-based research methodology was employed, with relevant data being gathered from various sources of literature pertinent to the research topic. The results demonstrate that there is a significant influence exerted by business law upon business ethical practice in Indonesia. In essence, business law establishes the legal rights and obligations that arise from business agreements and business ties. Moreover, a variety of additional factors influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices, including national development, business ethics, internal and external factors, and legal awareness. To address this issue, a number of potential solutions and recommendations have been put forth. These include the strengthening of regulations, more effective law enforcement, the provision of education and awareness, collaboration between the government and business leaders, greater transparency and accountability, and the creation of an independent oversight body. It is anticipated that the implementation of these solutions will create a fair, transparent and ethical business environment, which will positively influence economic development and the general welfare of the Indonesian population.

The Phenomenon of Illegal Street Racing Among Teenagers: A Criminological Study in the Jurisdiction of Pematangsiantar Police Yudha Putra Tampubolon; Sarles Gultom; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/nf2bf817

Criminological Review of Illegal Racing by Teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police Jurisdiction. This study aims to (1) determine the factors that cause illegal racing by teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police jurisdiction. (2) To determine efforts to overcome illegal racing by teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police jurisdiction. This study was conducted in the Pematangsiantar Police area, this study is a qualitative descriptive study. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data, with direct observation and interview data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the factors that cause teenagers to be involved in illegal racing are (1) not having someone as a role model in understanding and absorbing the values or norms that apply in society, (2) Lack of supervision and concern for the community environment where the racing location occurs, (3) the activity is attractive as an alternative entertainment for some people (especially in cities that have a scarcity of alternative positive activities for the younger generation), (4) lack of police personnel so that perpetrators can freely carry out their activities. Pematangsiantar Police make efforts to overcome the problem including preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts or prevention, include socialization or counseling carried out by the Pematangsiantar Police to the community, conducting vehicle operations, and guarding posts prone to illegal racing. While repressive efforts or action, include following up on complaints from the community around the racing location who feel disturbed and police officers who have conducted a survey in advance in the illegal racing area, conducting control operations or raids, the perpetrators who are caught are then secured at the Pematangsiantar Police to seek information to find evidence, given a fine by confiscating those who are not equipped with STNK, SIM, driving safety and standardization eligibility, and for perpetrators who repeat illegal racing will be given guidance from the Pematangsiantar Police

Implementation of Article 1368 of the Indonesian Civil Code in Settling Disputes Over Crop Damage Caused by Livestock in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District Muhammad Fachryan Arbi; Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bmqhjn90

This study investigates the conflict that occurred in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District, between agricultural land owners and livestock owners. The study also investigates the application of Article 1368 of the Civil Code as a relevant solution. The research method involves conducting a survey to identify the problem. After that, we see how Article 1368 of the Civil Code can help resolve the conflict. The results show that respondents really understand how livestock affect the environment and agriculture. To determine who is responsible for crop losses, Article 1368 of the Civil Code is considered appropriate and relevant. One of the suggestions put forward is to increase government supervision of livestock, increase awareness of livestock owners, and provide ongoing education programs on livestock management. This study improves understanding of resolving legal conflicts related to livestock damage to crops.

The Effectiveness of Police Roles in Addressing the Distribution of Alcoholic Beverages in Pematang Siantar City Anggun Pasaribu; Sarles Gultom; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bvfpje04

The issue of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia has become a serious social problem, as despite numerous cases of alcohol-related deaths, the consumption of alcoholic beverages continues to rise each year, where law enforcement and relevant authorities have made efforts to regulate and eradicate alcohol abuse by apprehending both sellers and consumers involved in the illegal alcohol trade, yet the business continues to thrive, prompting this study to examine the urgency of alcohol prohibition, the role of law enforcement in alcohol control in Pematang Siantar, and the challenges faced in eradicating alcoholic beverages, leading to the conclusion that alcohol prohibition is crucial due to its negative impacts on behavior, morality, religion, and health, as well as its contribution to high crime rates, while the police play a vital role in mitigating alcohol abuse through guidance, supervision, and regulatory control, although law enforcement efforts are hindered by resistance from business owners who oppose police raids, perceiving them as detrimental to their economic interests

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