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Analysis of the Impact of Economic Regulation on Business Stability in the Context of Modern Business Law Dony Sipayung, Parlin; Gultom, Sarles; Elpina; Lodewijk Purba, Van
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1950

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the implications of business law on the practice of business ethics in Indonesia. To achieve this, a library-based research methodology was employed, with relevant data being gathered from various sources of literature pertinent to the research topic. The results demonstrate that there is a significant influence exerted by business law upon business ethical practice in Indonesia. In essence, business law establishes the legal rights and obligations that arise from business agreements and business ties. Moreover, a variety of additional factors influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices, including national development, business ethics, internal and external factors, and legal awareness. To address this issue, a number of potential solutions and recommendations have been put forth. These include the strengthening of regulations, more effective law enforcement, the provision of education and awareness, collaboration between the government and business leaders, greater transparency and accountability, and the creation of an independent oversight body. It is anticipated that the implementation of these solutions will create a fair, transparent and ethical business environment, which will positively influence economic development and the general welfare of the Indonesian population.
Strategy for Combating the Crime of Sap Theft at PT Bridgestone: Juridical Analysis of Decision Number 590/Pid.B/2019/PN.Sim Rais, Azhari; Gultom, Sarles; Elpina, Elpina; Sipayung, Parlin Dony; Situmeang, Josua
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 12, No 2 (2023): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v12i2.23420

Abstract

The theft of sap that occurs is very disturbing to the security and order of the community. The crime of sap theft is a problem that is very detrimental to many parties, including plantation owners. Theft is the most common type of crime in the midst of community life. Although this crime is not a crime classified as a serious crime, it can cause unrest in the community. so that legal efforts are needed by the police in tackling the crime of sap theft which is increasingly rampant. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors of the occurrence of the crime of theft of sap by the community, the legal regulation of the crime of theft of sap, and to find out the efforts to overcome the law apparatus in the theft of sap committed by the community.  The type of research used is empirical juridical research, which is descriptive in nature, which uses data collection tools in the form of interview techniques and literature studies, and is continued by conducting qualitative analysis. The factor that is most often used as an excuse for the perpetrators of the crime of sap theft is economic factors, accompanied by environmental factors and the low level of education of the perpetrators. The crime of theft of sap is basically regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code and the crime of petty theft is regulated in Article 364 of the Criminal Code which is adjusted based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Adjustment of the Limitation of Petty Crimes and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code. The countermeasures taken by the Police by taking preventive actions by conducting counseling and routine patrols, while repressive actions are in the form of arrests, investigations, investigations and so on against the perpetrators. The solution of this research is that law enforcers should further increase countermeasures with the earliest possible prevention of the crime of sap theft.
Legal Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of Heirs in Full Inheritance Based on the Civil Code Gultom, Sarles; Sipayung, Parlin Dony; Purba, Van Lodewijk; Ulinta, Novi Marnata Roma; Damanik, Bela Riksa Z
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 12, No 2 (2023): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v12i2.23421

Abstract

Inheritance is a regular process in civil law that regulates a person's assets after death to his/her heirs. According to Article 832 of the Civil Code, those who are entitled to be heirs are blood relatives, both those who are legitimate according to the law and those who are not married, and the longest-living husband and wife. This study aims to explain the rights and obligations of heirs in inheritance. The problem is formulated into three questions which in essence will discuss the regulation of the rights and obligations of heirs in inheritance entirely based on the civil code, as well as the role of heirs in the inheritance process. The research method used is the Normative Juridical legal research method. Data were collected through literature searches or libraries. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, so that answers presented in the formulation of the problem could be found. The results of the study found that the Civil Code affirms specific rights and obligations for heirs. The rights of heirs according to the Civil Code include the right to receive a portion of the inheritance, including legally valid assets. They also have the right to file a lawsuit to protect their inheritance rights. On the other hand, heirs have an obligation to respect the will stated in the will, if any, and to divide the inheritance fairly in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Civil Code. This obligation includes proportional distribution between heirs and settlement of debts and other obligations on the inheritance. Thus, the Civil Code provides a clear and firm legal framework for heirs in fully managing inheritance. To provide a deep understanding of the rights and obligations of heirs in inheritance, the application of civil law can be carried out fairly and in accordance with applicable provisions.
REHABILITATION MECHANISM FOR VICTIMS OF RAPE S Hutapea, Novelina Mutiara; Gultom, Sarles; Nababan, Bramayana; Telaumbanua, Chris Jolly Gunanta; Sirait, Kevin Sturges
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 2, No 2: Juli - Desember
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The perpetrator of rape should be burdened with the responsibility to, among other things, provide compensation (restitution), treat, and bear the costs incurred for the victim's mental or psychological recovery from the traumatic experience. If the perpetrator is unable to carry out these obligations, then the obligation becomes the responsibility of the state and society. Meanwhile, perpetrators who are unable to fulfill their obligations are burdened with substitute punishment in the form of imprisonment as a subsidiary punishment. The question is, in which law should these provisions be regulated? Because all criminal justice processes culminate in the Criminal Procedure Code, the first provision regarding the imposition of responsibility for compensation must be expressly stated in the Criminal Procedure Code. Furthermore, of course in the Criminal Code as the umbrella of national criminal law, which is then also regulated in laws that are lex specialis. The form of compensation can be submitted to the court through the LPSK by the victim of the crime of rape, their family, or their attorney, which can be in the form of material and immaterial. Material compensation in the form of restitution and compensation, and immaterial compensation can be in the form of assistance, namely psycho-social rehabilitation. In providing compensation, the priority is psycho-social rehabilitation, because restoring a person's condition cannot be done through material provision alone
Merealisasikan Perlindungan Hukum Dari Kekerasan Seksual Di Dalam Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Simalungun Rony Andre Christian Naldo; Muldri P J Pasaribu; Sarles Gultom; Elpina Elpina; Diarmin Saragih; Luga P Manalu; Srikandi K L Sianipar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/66s8kr27

Abstract

Lingkungan kampus USI harus menjadi tempat penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi yang aman dan nyaman, agar dapat dilaksanakan proses pembelajaran secara maksimal, sehingga tercapai fungsi dan tujuan penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi di dalam lingkungan kampus USI, tentunya juga tidak tertutup kemungkinan terjadi kekerasan seksual. Guna memberikan dan menciptakan jaminan perlindungan hukum dari kemungkinan terjadinya kekerasan seksual di dalam lingkungan kampus USI, berdasarkan SK Rektor USI Nomor: 127/A.07/USI/2024 tanggal 4 Juli 2024, telah dibentuk dan ditetapkan Satgas PPTPKS, yang unsurnya terdiri dari Tenaga Kependidikan dan mahasiswa/i. Pembentukan Satgas PPTPKS tersebut merupakan kewajiban dan urgensi serta juga merupakan bentuk tindakan preventif USI terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kekerasan seksual dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi di dalam lingkungan Kampus USI. Melalui Satgas PPTPKS yang telah dibentuk Rektor USI, maka direalisasikan perlindungan hukum dari kekerasan seksual di dalam lingkungan kampus USI bagi seluruh Tenaga Kependidikan, mahasiswa/i, dan warga kampus, sehingga lingkungan kampus USI menjadi tempat penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi yang aman dan nyaman guna tercapainya fungsi dan tujuan penyelenggaraan pendidikan
Investment In Spreading Criminal Law for Rural Indigenous Communities Gultom, Sarles; Saragih, Sepriandison
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.03.05.08

Abstract

This study discusses the understanding and dissemination of legal awareness in society, especially criminal law in social life. The author believes that early prevention efforts to minimize unlawful acts are indispensable in every context of legal socialization events. By socializing the law, all citizens aim to create a just and prosperous, safe and prosperous society free from crime, security disturbances, and anarchy. The better the socialization of criminal law, the easier it will be for the community to be invited to achieve independence in order to increase legal awareness. This socialization is the responsibility of all parties, especially the academic community and state apparatus, to guide citizens, especially indigenous peoples in remote parts of the country, to produce peaceful, capable, disciplined, responsible, and courageous citizens who are honest in life. This study also hopes that narrative narratives and academic thoughts on criminal law in indigenous peoples become ceremonial events. Law must be a life-giving culture, especially for indigenous peoples, to be a good example for other communities. Condor has been studied in several legal publications and other sources we have reviewed to answer the most valid research questions. This is also to ensure the data review process runs smoothly and responsibly.
Introduction Theory and Practice Court Procedural Law Constitution Saragih, Sepriandison; Gultom, Sarles; Moonti, Roy Marthen
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Res
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.03.10.17

Abstract

Laws that develop in society sued the Court for follow development law these, including procedural law. Development procedural law of the Constitutional Court in practice need ijtihad from the Constitutional Court in skeleton find law new to use enforce supremacy constitution, democracy, justice and rights constitutional inhabitant country. Writing this use method approach juridical normative: that is the approach used for study or analyze secondary data in the form of materials primary law and materials law secondary Terms general procedural law arrange about provisions that are general, i.e provision about trial, conditions application, and regarding verdict. Provision in Thing trial in the Constitutional Court, for example, the Court examines, hears, and cut off in hearing plenary attended by all judges consisting of over 9 (nine) people, only in " outside " state normal”, then hearing plenary the attended at least 7 (seven) Constitutional Justices. State outside normal that meant is die world or disturbed physical / soul so that no capable doing the obligation as Judge. Conclusion from article this is The Constitutional Court's procedural law is intended as applicable procedural law by general in things that become the authority of the Constitutional Court as well as applicable procedural law by special for every authority meant. The existence of the Court with the authority possessed bring up needs existence law new, that is procedural law, and develop it in skeleton enforce law in Indonesia.
Merealisasikan Perlindungan Hukum Dari Kekerasan Seksual Di Dalam Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Simalungun Naldo, Rony Andre Christian; Pasaribu, Muldri P J; Gultom, Sarles; Elpina, Elpina; Saragih, Diarmin; Manalu, Luga P; Sianipar, Srikandi K L
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/66s8kr27

Abstract

Lingkungan kampus USI harus menjadi tempat penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi yang aman dan nyaman, agar dapat dilaksanakan proses pembelajaran secara maksimal, sehingga tercapai fungsi dan tujuan penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi di dalam lingkungan kampus USI, tentunya juga tidak tertutup kemungkinan terjadi kekerasan seksual. Guna memberikan dan menciptakan jaminan perlindungan hukum dari kemungkinan terjadinya kekerasan seksual di dalam lingkungan kampus USI, berdasarkan SK Rektor USI Nomor: 127/A.07/USI/2024 tanggal 4 Juli 2024, telah dibentuk dan ditetapkan Satgas PPTPKS, yang unsurnya terdiri dari Tenaga Kependidikan dan mahasiswa/i. Pembentukan Satgas PPTPKS tersebut merupakan kewajiban dan urgensi serta juga merupakan bentuk tindakan preventif USI terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kekerasan seksual dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi di dalam lingkungan Kampus USI. Melalui Satgas PPTPKS yang telah dibentuk Rektor USI, maka direalisasikan perlindungan hukum dari kekerasan seksual di dalam lingkungan kampus USI bagi seluruh Tenaga Kependidikan, mahasiswa/i, dan warga kampus, sehingga lingkungan kampus USI menjadi tempat penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi yang aman dan nyaman guna tercapainya fungsi dan tujuan penyelenggaraan pendidikan
Analysis of the Impact of Economic Regulation on Business Stability in the Context of Modern Business Law Dony Sipayung, Parlin; Gultom, Sarles; Elpina; Lodewijk Purba, Van
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1950

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the implications of business law on the practice of business ethics in Indonesia. To achieve this, a library-based research methodology was employed, with relevant data being gathered from various sources of literature pertinent to the research topic. The results demonstrate that there is a significant influence exerted by business law upon business ethical practice in Indonesia. In essence, business law establishes the legal rights and obligations that arise from business agreements and business ties. Moreover, a variety of additional factors influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices, including national development, business ethics, internal and external factors, and legal awareness. To address this issue, a number of potential solutions and recommendations have been put forth. These include the strengthening of regulations, more effective law enforcement, the provision of education and awareness, collaboration between the government and business leaders, greater transparency and accountability, and the creation of an independent oversight body. It is anticipated that the implementation of these solutions will create a fair, transparent and ethical business environment, which will positively influence economic development and the general welfare of the Indonesian population.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF AGREEMENTS PROVIDING BANKING LOANS (CREDIT) TO INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS IN THE FORM OF GENERAL RURAL CREDIT (KUPEDES) Gultom, Sarles; Sinaga, Merry Natalia; Caronina Sitepu, Desy Kartika; Maujana Saragih, Sepri Ijon; Utami, Fikha Syra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5131

Abstract

This article discusses the important role of the financial system, especially the People's Business Credit (KUPEDES) program, in supporting economic development in Indonesia, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). KUPEDES is designed to improve access to capital for rural communities that often have difficulty in meeting formal credit requirements. This program contributes to poverty alleviation and encourages local economic growth. With a clear legal framework, KUPEDES protects the rights and obligations of banks as credit providers and customers as credit recipients. The dispute resolution mechanism regulated by the OJK provides legal certainty, increasing customer confidence in applying for credit. However, challenges remain, especially in ensuring customer understanding of credit terms and risks. Therefore, it is important for financial institutions to provide adequate education on the legal dimensions of credit agreements. Implementation of training and counseling programs can help customers manage their finances wisely. Overall, KUPEDES is not only a tool to improve access to capital, but also a driver of financial inclusion that strengthens the rural economy and supports sustainable growth in Indonesia. An in-depth analysis of the legal aspects of the KUPEDES agreement is essential to ensure compliance and sustainability of rural economic development through financial inclusion.