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All Journal MAHAKIM: Journal of Islamic Family Law GEMOVE Journal of Gender Movement and Empowerment
Nizamudin
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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INTEGRATION OF ECONOMIC AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNICATION APPROACHES IN CHILD LABOR ELIMINATION POLICIES IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA Nizamudin; Evi Rosdiyanti
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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Abstract

This study examines the integration of economic approaches and inclusive communication in addressing child labor issues in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province, Indonesia. Based on data from the August 2024 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), NTB has one of the highest child labor rates in Indonesia, with 19.15% of children aged 10-17 years engaged in economic activities. This research analyzes the socioeconomic factors driving child labor and evaluates the effectiveness of current policy interventions through an interdisciplinary framework combining economic analysis and inclusive communication strategies. The study employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing secondary data from Sakernas 2024 and document analysis of relevant policies. Results reveal that poverty, low parental education, rural residence, and cultural norms significantly contribute to child labor prevalence. The agricultural sector employs 45.36% of working children, predominantly as unpaid family workers (85.09%). Most working children (86.66%) continue schooling, indicating potential for intervention. The study proposes an integrated policy framework encompassing economic incentives including conditional cash transfers and social protection expansion, inclusive communication strategies engaging multiple stakeholders through culturally sensitive messaging, strengthened education access and quality, and enhanced labor inspection and enforcement mechanisms. This integrated approach addresses both structural economic constraints and socio-cultural dimensions, offering a comprehensive strategy for child labor elimination aligned with SDG targets. The findings provide actionable recommendations for policymakers to develop evidence-based interventions that protect children's rights while supporting family economic security.
Upaya Mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga Long Distance Marriage (LDM) Perspektif Mubādalah Faqihuddin Abdul Qadir Putri, Suci Ramadhani; Mulhimmah, Baiq Ratna; Nizamudin
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 9 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mahakim.v9i1.624

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan long distance marriage (LDM) melalui perspektif mubādalah yang dikembangkan oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Qadir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Sumber data utama berasal dari karya Qirā’ah Mubādalah serta literatur hukum keluarga Islam, tafsir, dan psikologi keluarga yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan keluarga dalam konteks LDM dapat diwujudkan melalui penerapan lima pilar mubādalah, yaitu: komitmen pada ikatan janji yang kokoh (mitsāqan ghalīzhan), prinsip berpasangan dan berkesalingan (zawaj), sikap saling memberi kenyamanan (tarādhin), saling memperlakukan dengan baik (mu’āsyarah bil ma’ruf), dan musyawarah dalam pengambilan keputusan keluarga (musyawarah). Implementasi prinsip tersebut memperkuat ketahanan emosional, komunikasi, serta keseimbangan peran antara suami dan istri dalam menghadapi tantangan keterpisahan fisik. Perspektif mubādalah tidak hanya menekankan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, tetapi juga menghadirkan solusi teologis, yuridis, dan praktis bagi keluarga LDM dalam menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan prinsip kesalingan dan keadilan menjadi dasar penting dalam membangun keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah.
Co-Authors Baiq Ratna Mulhimmah Rosdiyanti, Evi suci ramadhani putri